News

[Weekly Focus] How Kim Jong-un's coalition with China, Russia changes regional dynamics

2025/09/06 12:36

Delving deeper into China's Victory Day Parade this week, we take a look at how the closely watched scenes are being interpreted here in Seoul. The gathering of the leaders of North Korea, China, and Russia sent a strong signal across the region,.. and their diplomacy could have major impact here on the Korean Peninsula. To discuss this, we have our correspondent Oh Soo-young in the studio. Q1. This was the first time in 66 years that leaders from the three sides came together. Let's start with the significance of that. Sure. On Wednesday, the leaders of North Korea, China, and Russia put on a united front throughout China’s major military parade. It was a show of force unseen since the Cold War era, and certainly hardened present-day fault lines in the Indo-Pacific region, directed towards South Korea’s strengthened trilateral cooperation with the U.S. and Japan. "China and Russia have openly declared that they intend to advance a so-called multipolar international order, which would revolve around the Global South, BRICS, and Eurasian states. Their gathering reflected that push. Second, it signaled a counter-message to the U.S. and the West, considering the recent South Korea–U.S. summit and their solidarity with Japan, reinforcing bloc confrontation in the region. For Kim Jong-un, it also underscored his push for recognition of North Korea as a nuclear power. His inspection of a missile production factory, before traveling to China, appears intended for such projection, as his on-site visit was reported by state media for foreign distribution, but not circulated domestically. Q2. It was also Kim's first attendance at a multilateral event, and he even brought his young daughter to Beijing. Yes, the occasion marks Kim's first participation in a gathering of many world leaders --a notable departure from the one-on-one summits that have defined his diplomacy so far. We saw him hold summits with Xi, and Putin,.. and also engage with other state officials, even inviting the leader of Belarus to Pyongyang,.. and shaking hands with South Korea's National Assembly Speaker Woo Won-shik. This appears to show the North Korean leader is ready for more active diplomacy with newfound confidence in his coalition with Beijing and Moscow. What's more, he's taken his daughter under his wing. We saw the scene of him arriving at Beijing Railway Station, with teenage Kim Ju-ae in tow, receiving treatment akin to North Korea’s number two. Some view this as a clear succession signal. "When Kim Jong-un turned 8 years old, his father tapped him as his successor. However, as he was not given sufficient diplomatic training, he remained a leader of an isolated state until he participated in the summits with China, South Korea, and the United States in 2018. Determined not to pass down this unfortunate experience to his daughter, Kim Jong-un seems to have brought her to China, firmly resolved to introduce her early onto the diplomatic stage and provide her with systematic training." Some believe Kim Ju-ae is not the heir-in-training but simply there as an iconic figure for the regime, like a member of the royal family. Only time will tell whether she'll succeed him or not, but her presence was entirely unexpected and very interesting. Q3. Seoul and Washington hope to revive dialogue with Pyongyang. What are the chances of that? But for now, Pyongyang has little incentive to talk, as it benefits from Russia’s war in Ukraine with troop deployments and arms supplies exchanged for economic and diplomatic returns. If the war ends quickly, U.S.–North Korea dialogue will draw closer, and in that extension, inter-Korean dialogue cannot be ruled out. But if the war drags on for a long time, North Korea will continue pressuring the South under a hostile two-state framework. Also, while the U.S. and North Korea may exchange signals of interest, North Korea will demand actual policy changes, such as an end to the hostile policy. If this tug-of-war continues, inter-Korean and U.S.–North Korea dialogue will both take considerable time. At the same time, the potential end of the Ukraine war could mean Kim must keep his options open, shoring up ties with China, and pressing for deeper economic cooperation. "From Kim Jong-un’s perspective, it would be the North Korean-style division of labor: the economy from China, security from Russia, reaping benefits from both. Still, if talks to end the Ukraine war do take place and move forward, US-North Korea dialogue could open up. In that dialogue, North Korea would seek to leverage China's backing to pressure the U.S. This reflects a calculated diplomatic strategy." For South Korea and the U.S., China adds another layer of complexity. "China’s decision to invite Kim underscores its role as a key player in Korean Peninsula and regional affairs, displaying Beijing's firm influence on Pyongyang. The message is that Seoul and Washington must maintain amicable ties with China if they want to improve relations with the North." It's a leverage Xi Jinping clearly flaunted as he elevated Kim Jong-un's treatment with special protocol in Tiananmen Square. There is also speculation that Kim may have consulted with Xi Jinping about the possibility of reviving dialogue with Washington, just as he did in 2018. Q4. South Korea is aiming to get China on board. How's this working out? South Korea will host the APEC leaders’ meeting this October, and hopes to see the leaders of the U.S., China, and even North Korea there. Attending the Victory Day parade instead of President Lee Jae Myung, National Assembly Speaker Woo Won-shik has invited Xi Jinping to APEC once again. It remains unclear whether the Chinese leader will accept. "China initially had high hopes at the start of the Lee Administration. But despite stressing “pragmatic, national interest–based diplomacy,” Lee prioritized a summit with Japan and reaffirmed its alliance with Washington. That likely displeased Beijing." For now, Seoul said it will continue strengthening the South Korea-U.S. alliance, while pursuing “mature relations” with China and requesting Beijing play a constructive role in Korean Peninsula affairs. In terms of North Korea diplomacy, Seoul officials have cautioned against premature optimism, warning that Pyongyang shows no sign of abandoning its nuclear program. While South Korea and the United States say they remain committed to reviving dialogue with Pyongyang, both allies maintain their push for the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. The Victory Day parade presented a very complicated reality. Thanks for coming in today Sooyoung.

President Lee to meet with DP and PPP leaders on Mon. to foster cooperation

2025/09/05 21:38

President Lee Jae Myung will host the leaders of the two major parties, Jung Chung-rae of the Democratic Party and newly elected People Power Party Chairman Jang Dong-hyeok , for a luncheon next Monday. This will be the first meeting between the president and Chairman Jang, who was elected just last week. Following the main event, the two are scheduled to hold a separate one-on-one meeting to discuss key issues without a specific agenda. The Presidential Office hopes the gathering will open a new chapter in strengthening dialogue between the government and the opposition.

Kim and Xi reaffirm unwavering friendship and signals restorations of close ties

2025/09/05 21:38

In Beijing North Korean leader Kim Jong-un and Chinese President Xi Jinping held talks last night, reaffirming friendship, and discussing a variety of issues. Our Kim Bo-kyoung has more. North Korean leader Kim Jong-un and Chinese President Xi Jinping's meeting signaled the restoration of close ties that had grown distant due to the recent North Korea–Russia rapprochement. The two met at the Great Hall of the People on Thursday, marking the first such meeting since 2019, with Kim visiting China in January of that year, while Xi visited Pyongyang in June. During the meeting, the two leaders shared the pleasure of seeing each other yet again, and agreed to work together to safeguard their common interests, as part of what was described as a community of shared destiny. "In the face of a turbulent international landscape, China stands ready to strengthen strategic communication, enhance exchanges and cooperation, and deepen exchanges of experience in governance with the DPRK, so as to effectively advance our respective socialist cause and jointly promote regional peace, stability, development, and prosperity." "The past six years have seen earthshaking changes and development in China, which impressed me greatly. What touched me even more is the unwavering and profound friendship between our two peoples. Despite the ever-changing world, this friendship will never change." While touting the development Beijing achieved, Kim stressed the regime's readiness to deepen economic and trade cooperation to achieve greater results. When it comes to the tension on the Korean Peninsula, Kim did mention how he appreciated China's (quote) "fair stance" regarding the issues, to which Xi responded that China will continue to strengthen coordination with the North to safeguard peace and stability in the region. However, the joint statement released by China after the meeting did not include any mention of the "denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula." Kim arrived at Beijing Station at 9:50 PM, departing on his special train 15 minutes later. He is expected to arrive in Pyongyang on Friday afternoon, if he heads straight back. His fifth visit to China was his longest one on record, lasting four days and five nights. His stay in Beijing was also his longest, at around 54 hours. Kim Bo-kyoung, Arirang News.

Assembly speaker calls meeting and handshake with N. Korean leader an achievement

2025/09/05 21:36

National Assembly Speaker Woo Won-shik is back here in Seoul from Beijing having attended China's Victory Day Parade on behalf of the South Korean government. Our political correspondent Shin Ha-young reports. After attending China's Victory Day ceremony as South Korea's representative, National Assembly Speaker Woo Won-shik returned home on Friday, saying there had been progress in strengthening Korea-China cooperation and even some unexpected gains for peace on the Korean Peninsula. "It seems there was some progress in improving Korea-China cooperation, which was our original goal, and I think this could open up a new opportunity. I believe there was some unexpected progress for peace on the Korean Peninsula." Regarding his encounter with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un on Wednesday, Speaker Woo said that just being able to meet and shake hands was already an achievement, adding that many had thought the chances of meeting Kim before his trip to Beijing were very low. This echoes what he said at a press conference in China the day before. "It was hard to have a full discussion, which I find a bit regrettable, but given the current state of inter-Korean relations, I think even a brief meeting was still meaningful." Woo left for Beijing on Tuesday evening to attend the military parade, and the next day, he was seen shaking hands with the North Korean leader. According to the National Assembly Speaker's office, Woo told Russian President Vladimir Putin, who also attended the event, that he hopes the South and North will usher in an era of peace and prosperity and work toward building peace on the Korean Peninsula. He also mentioned that South Korea is hosting next year's UNESCO World Heritage Committee meeting, and asked Putin to convey to Kim his hope to visit North Korea's Mount Kumgang, recently named a UNESCO World Heritage site. Shin Ha-young, Arirang News.

Seoul urges protection of citizens after U.S. raid on Hyundai Georgia plant detained Koreans

2025/09/05 21:36

Now, over in the U.S., federal authorities conducted a major raid at a Hyundai Motor Group facility in Georgia on Thursday, local time, with reports indicating that several Korean nationals were detained. For more, we go live to our reporter, Moon Hye-ryeon. Hye-ryeon, what can you tell us about this operation and its target? That's right, Do-yeon. U.S. immigration and law enforcement agencies converged on a construction site for a new electric vehicle battery plant that's part of the sprawling complex where Hyundai manufactures electric vehicles. This massive project is a joint venture between South Korea's Hyundai Motor Group and LG Energy Solution, and is one of the state's largest investments. According to ATF Atlanta — which is the Atlanta division responsible for enforcing federal criminal law in the United States — around 450 were detained in total. Dozens of Koreans are believed to have been taken into custody. While the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has not yet confirmed the exact number or their visa status, it is thought they were in the U.S. on short-term business visas. ATF Atlanta shared images on social media of the raid, emphasizing their "commitment to community safety." For a major Korean investment, this is a significant and unexpected disruption. Right, and what has been the response from the South Korean government so far? The ministry held a briefing on Friday afternoon, where it expressed regret over the situation and vowed to take active measures. Take a listen to what the spokesperson said. "The economic activities of our companies investing in the U.S. and the rights and interests of our citizens must not be unfairly violated during the U.S. law enforcement process." A government official told the press following the briefing that the detainees are currently being held at a U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention facility, and the ministry was still in the process of confirming whether there is an issue with their visas. In response to this turn of events, they are dispatching consuls from the Korean Embassy in Washington and the Korean Consulate General in Atlanta to the site to form an on-site response team centered at the local consulate. A request was also sent to the U.S. Embassy in Korea that special care be taken not to infringe on the rights and interests of South Korean citizens. That's all I have for now, so back to you, Do-yeon. Alright, thank you for the report.

APEC 2025 in Gyeongju: S.Korea–New Zealand Cooperation on Trade, Security, and Culture

2025/09/05 21:34

Welcome to Within The Frame, where we bring the most pressing issues across the globe into focus. I'm Kim Mok-yeon. The South Korea–New Zealand relationship is entering a pivotal chapter. As the two countries mark the 10th anniversary of their Free Trade Agreement, they've also agreed to elevate ties to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership—laying the groundwork for expanded cooperation across trade, diplomacy, and regional security. All eyes are now on Gyeongju, where Korea is set to host the 2025 APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting. For both nations, it’s a timely platform to advance shared goals—from clean energy and inclusive growth to gender equality and digital innovation. And with growing global uncertainty, trusted middle powers like South Korea and New Zealand are being called to step up. In this exclusive conversation, we’re joined by Dawn Bennet, New Zealand’s Ambassador to South Korea, to talk about the summit, the evolving partnership, and what’s next on the horizon. Welcome. Let’s start with APEC. Korea’s been hosting key meetings ahead of the main event in Gyeongju, with New Zealand actively involved. How are preparations going so far? And speaking of Gyeongju, this year’s Leaders’ Meeting will be held there—a city with over a thousand years of history. What does this host city mean to you as a participant? Looking at the bigger picture, with protectionism on the rise, APEC’s mission of regional integration feels more urgent. What role should the Gyeongju summit play, and why is Korea’s hosting significant? Staying with summit themes, at the Women and the Economy Forum you spoke on gender equality amid demographic shifts. Why is this issue so important for APEC right now? And New Zealand has hosted APEC twice before. From that experience, what advice would you give Korea for a successful Gyeongju summit? Shifting to bilateral ties—this year marks the 10th anniversary of the South Korea–New Zealand FTA. How has it reshaped trade between our countries? And more recently, in August, our two countries reaffirmed plans to upgrade ties to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. What practical steps can we take to expand cooperation under that framework? Building on that, you’ve highlighted clean tech and renewables as promising areas. What projects or discussions are currently underway in these sectors? Beyond economics, both Korea and New Zealand are trusted middle powers in the Indo-Pacific. With security challenges rising, how can we deepen cooperation—not just in trade, but also in diplomacy and security? And finally, before we let you go—on culture. You’ve shown real enthusiasm for Korean culture. How do you see K-culture serving as a bridge between our nations, and are there Embassy initiatives to promote exchange? And that will be all from us on Within the Frame. Be sure to tune in next time as we continue to explore the stories that matter. Until then, stay informed and engaged!

President Lee pushes to cut red tape in biotech industry

2025/09/05 19:45

We start here on the national front where President Lee Jae Myung has turned the spotlight onto the country's biotechnology sector as he seeks new growth engines. I have our Presidential Office Correspondent Song Yoo-jin standing by on the line with the latest. Yoo-jin do start us off. Sunny, the panel discussion titled "K-Bio: Accelerating Innovation" wrapped up about an hour and a half ago. The event in Incheon brought together industry leaders, researchers, lawmakers, and government officials to discuss ways to elevate biotechnology as South Korea's next flagship sector. With the Lee adminstration having named biotechnology as one of its five next-generation growth engines, President Lee stressed the need to create an environment where researchers and companies can work more freely, creatively, and fairly. Take a listen. "Given the nature of this industry, research and development are critical. It's important that the government doesn't become an obstacle but instead speeds up certification processes. I believe deregulation and regulatory reform will be key, and we'll approach these issues with an open mind." So what are the key takeaways from today's panel session? Following the president's speech, the health minister laid out a policy roadmap focusing on cutting red tape, strengthening technology, talent, and capital, and drawing in new investment. Participants also pitched ideas directly to the president, including calls for more funding for companies entering costly clinical trials, faster drug approval reviews, and ensuring long-term research stability. President Lee concluded by urging relevant ministries to engage directly with stakeholders more often. "If our economy and industries grow, it will not only create jobs and improve people's quality of life, but also open up new opportunities that can help ease inequality, divisions, and conflicts in our society." Friday's event could be seen as the government's effort to elevate South Korea to the world's top five biotech powerhouses. Back to you, Sunny. All right Yoo-jin thank you for that coverage.

Kim Jong-un, Xi Jinping, Putin signal complications for South Korea, U.S diplomacy with N. Korea: Experts

2025/09/05 19:39

Analysts here in South Korea believe this week's show of solidarity among the leaders of China North Korea and Russia in Beijing looks to complicate efforts to ensure nuclear disarmament on the Korean peninsula. Our foreign affairs correspondent Oh Soo-young explains. A new phase of bloc politics could complicate the equation for peace on the Korean Peninsula. That’s according to analysts in Seoul, after Kim Jong-un joined Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin at China’s Victory Day celebration in Beijing. On Wednesday, the leaders of North Korea, China, and Russia put on a united front throughout China’s major military parade, hardening the fault lines against South Korea’s strengthened trilateral cooperation with the U.S. and Japan. "China and Russia have openly declared that they intend to advance a so-called multipolar international order, which would revolve around the Global South, BRICS, and Eurasian states. Their gathering reflected that push. Second, it signaled a counter-message to the US and the West, considering the recent South Korea–U.S. summit and their solidarity with Japan, reinforcing bloc confrontation in the region. For Kim Jong-un, it also underscored his push for recognition of North Korea as a nuclear power. While South Korea and the United States say they remain committed to reviving dialogue with Pyongyang, both allies maintain their push for the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. But for now, Pyongyang has little incentive to talk, as it benefits from Russia’s war in Ukraine with troop deployments and arms supplies exchanged for economic and diplomatic returns. At the same time, the potential end of the Ukraine war could means Kim must keep his options open, shoring up ties with China, and pressing for deeper economic cooperation. "From Kim Jong-un’s perspective, it would be the North Korean-style division of labor: the economy from China, security from Russia, reaping benefits from both. Still, if talks to end the Ukraine war do take place and move forward, US North Korea dialogue could open up. In that dialogue, North Korea would seek to leverage China's backing to pressure the U.S. This reflects a calculated diplomatic strategy." For South Korea and the U.S., China adds another layer of complexity. "China’s decision to invite Kim underscores its role as a key player in Korean Peninsula and regional affairs, displaying Beijing's firm influence on Pyongyang. The message is that Seoul and Washington must maintain amicable ties with China if they want to improve relations with the North." It's a leverage Xi Jinping clearly flaunted as he elevated Kim Jong-un's treatment with special protocol in Tiananmen Square. The diplomatic calendar further raises the stakes. South Korea will host the APEC leaders’ meeting this October, and has hoped to see the leaders of the U.S., China, and even North Korea show up. Attending the Victory Day parade instead of President Lee Jae Myung, National Assembly Speaker Woo Won-shik has invited Xi Jinping to APEC once again. It remains unclear whether the Chinese leader will accept. "China initially had high hopes at the start of the Lee Administration. But despite stressing “pragmatic, national interest–based diplomacy,” Lee prioritized a summit with Japan and reaffirmed its alliance with Washington. That likely displeased Beijing." Looking forward, Seoul says it will continue strengthening the South Korea-U.S. alliance, while aiming to develop “mature relations” with China in a way that mutually benefits their citizens,.. also requesting Beijing play a constructive role in Korean Peninsula affairs. Oh Soo-young, Arirang News.

President Lee to meet with DP and PPP leaders on Mon. to foster cooperation

2025/09/05 19:37

President Lee Jae Myung will host the leaders of the two major political parties Jung Chung-rae of the Democratic Party and newly elected Jang Dong-hyeok of People Power Party for lunch next Monday. Monday's meeting will be the first between the president and the new head of the PPP who was elected last week. Following lunch the two will sit down for a separate one-on-one to discuss a wide range of issues without a specific agenda. The Presidential Office hopes the talks will open a new chapter of dialogue between the government and the opposition.

Assembly speaker calls meeting and handshake with N. Korean leader an achievement

2025/09/05 19:36

National Assembly Speaker Woo Won-shik is back here in Seoul from Beijing having attended China's Victory Day Parade on behalf of the South Korean government. Our political correspondent Shin Ha-young reports. After attending China's Victory Day ceremony as South Korea's representative, National Assembly Speaker Woo Won-shik returned home on Friday, saying there had been progress in strengthening Korea-China cooperation and even some unexpected gains for peace on the Korean Peninsula. "It seems there was some progress in improving Korea-China cooperation, which was our original goal, and I think this could open up a new opportunity. I believe there was some unexpected progress for peace on the Korean Peninsula." Regarding his encounter with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un on Wednesday, Speaker Woo said that just being able to meet and shake hands was already an achievement, adding that many had thought the chances of meeting Kim before his trip to Beijing were very low. This echoes what he said at a press conference in China the day before. "It was hard to have a full discussion, which I find a bit regrettable, but given the current state of inter-Korean relations, I think even a brief meeting was still meaningful." Woo left for Beijing on Tuesday evening to attend the military parade, and the next day, he was seen shaking hands with the North Korean leader. According to the National Assembly Speaker's office, Woo told Russian President Vladimir Putin, who also attended the event, that he hopes the South and North will usher in an era of peace and prosperity and work toward building peace on the Korean Peninsula. He also mentioned that South Korea is hosting next year's UNESCO World Heritage Committee meeting, and asked Putin to convey to Kim his hope to visit North Korea's Mount Kumgang, recently named a UNESCO World Heritage site. Shin Ha-young, Arirang News.

Kim and Xi reaffirm unwavering friendship and signals restorations of close ties

2025/09/05 19:35

In Beijing. North Korea's Kim Jong-un and his Chinese host Xi Jinping sat down for separate bilateral talks Thursday evening on the sidelines of China's Victory Day parade to reaffirm their ties. Our correspondent Kim Bo-kyoung has details. North Korean leader Kim Jong-un and Chinese President Xi Jinping's meeting signaled the restoration of close ties that had grown distant due to the recent North Korea–Russia rapprochement. The two met at the Great Hall of the People on Thursday, marking the first such meeting since 2019, with Kim visiting China in January of that year, while Xi visited Pyongyang in June. During the meeting, the two leaders shared the pleasure of seeing each other yet again, and agreed to work together to safeguard their common interests, as part of what was described as a community of shared destiny. "In the face of a turbulent international landscape, China stands ready to strengthen strategic communication, enhance exchanges and cooperation, and deepen exchanges of experience in governance with the DPRK, so as to effectively advance our respective socialist cause and jointly promote regional peace, stability, development, and prosperity." "The past six years have seen earthshaking changes and development in China, which impressed me greatly. What touched me even more is the unwavering and profound friendship between our two peoples. Despite the ever-changing world, this friendship will never change." While touting the development Beijing achieved, Kim stressed the regime's readiness to deepen economic and trade cooperation to achieve greater results. When it comes to the tension on the Korean Peninsula, Kim did mention how he appreciated China's (quote) "fair stance" regarding the issues, to which Xi responded that China will continue to strengthen coordination with the North to safeguard peace and stability in the region. However, the joint statement released by China after the meeting did not include any mention of the "denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula." Kim arrived at Beijing Station at 9:50 PM, departing on his special train 15 minutes later. He is expected to arrive in Pyongyang on Friday afternoon, if he heads straight back. His fifth visit to China was his longest one on record, lasting four days and five nights. His stay in Beijing was also his longest, at around 54 hours. Kim Bo-kyoung, Arirang News.

US gives Ecuador nearly $20 million in new funding, drones to fight drug gangs

2025/09/05 13:38

The United States has promised to support Ecuador's fight against drug cartels, announcing nearly 20 million U.S. dollars in new funding. The announcement was made during Secretary of State Marco Rubio's visit to Quito, Ecuador, on Thursday, where he unveiled 13.5 million dollars in security assistance for general anti-cartel operations and an additional 6 million dollars to equip the Ecuadorian Navy with surveillance drones. Rubio also designated Ecuador's most notorious gangs, Los Lobos and Los Choneros, as foreign terrorist organizations, referring to them as "vicious animals." The designation grants the U.S. broader authority to freeze assets, target operations, and enhance intelligence-sharing capabilities. Ecuador's President, Daniel Noboa, expressed support for tighter cooperation with the U.S., including the possibility of reinstating a U.S. military base in the country. This decision comes in response to a surge in violence and drug trafficking driven by cartels in Ecuador.

Macron says 26 countries ready to send troops for Ukraine ceasefire

2025/09/05 13:38

Starting in Europe, French President Emmanuel Macron said 26 nations pledged to deploy a "reassurance force" to Ukraine, immediately after a ceasefire agreement is reached. According to Macron, following the "Coalition of the Willing" meeting in Paris on Thursday, 26 countries have committed to providing security guarantees for Ukraine. These forces are intended to deter future Russian aggression, not engage in combat, and will be deployed the day after a ceasefire or peace deal takes effect. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, alongside U.S. special envoy Steve Witkoff, participated in the summit. While continued American support was discussed, the U.S. has not yet pledged ground troops. Macron also said U.S. support for Ukraine's security guarantees will be finalized in the coming days, following a call with President Donald Trump. Though some EU countries, including Italy, have ruled out sending troops, others, such as Germany, are weighing participation and may support Ukraine through training and equipment.

[On-point] N. Korea reaffirms ties with China, as S. Korea's Lee prepares U.S. visit

2025/09/05 13:37

North Korea's Kim Jong-un met China's Xi Jinping in Beijing for the first time in six years, and their rare one-on-one meeting was largely focused on reaffirming friendship. As for South Korea, President Lee Jae Myung will be traveling to New York later this month where he could meet his American counterpart Donald Trump for the second time in around a month. For more on this, we're joined by Professor Kim Dong-soo, Professor at the Division of international and area studies, at Pukyong National University. North Korean leader Kim Jong-un sat down for talks with China's Xi and Russia's Putin in Beijing. What's your assessment of North Korea moving closer to Beijing and Moscow? It was a dramatic image: Kim, Xi, and Putin appearing together in public. Will the United States try to further strengthen trilateral ties with South Korea and Japan in response? President Lee Jae Myung is set to attend the UN General Assembly later this month and chair a meeting there. He will be the first South Korean leader to preside over a UN Security Council meeting as South Korea assumes the rotating presidency this month, right? What makes this so significant? Will President Lee's visit to New York provide an opportunity for him to meet President Donald Trump again? Could there also be a trilateral summit that includes Japan? Alright. Thank you so much for your insight today. We appreciate it.

Kim Jong-un, Xi Jinping, Putin signal complications for South Korea, U.S diplomacy with N. Korea: Experts

2025/09/05 13:36

At China's Victory Day parade this week, active diplomacy between North Korea, Russia and China sent a strong signal to the world. Our Oh Soo-young explains what it means for peace and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. A new phase of bloc politics could complicate the equation for peace on the Korean Peninsula. That's according to analysts in Seoul, after Kim Jong-un joined Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin at China's Victory Day celebration in Beijing. On Wednesday, the leaders of North Korea, China, and Russia put on a united front throughout China's major military parade, hardening the fault lines against South Korea's strengthened trilateral cooperation with the U.S. and Japan. "China and Russia have openly declared that they intend to advance a so-called multipolar international order, which would revolve around the Global South, BRICS, and Eurasian states. Their gathering reflected that push. Second, it signaled a counter-message to the US and the West, considering the recent South Korea–U.S. summit and their solidarity with Japan, reinforcing bloc confrontation in the region. For Kim Jong-un, it also underscored his push for recognition of North Korea as a nuclear power. While South Korea and the United States say they remain committed to reviving dialogue with Pyongyang, both allies maintain their push for the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. But for now, Pyongyang has little incentive to talk, as it benefits from Russia's war in Ukraine with troop deployments and arms supplies exchanged for economic and diplomatic returns. At the same time, the potential end of the Ukraine war could means Kim must keep his options open, shoring up ties with China, and pressing for deeper economic cooperation. "From Kim Jong-un's perspective, it would be the North Korean-style division of labor: the economy from China, security from Russia, reaping benefits from both. Still, if talks to end the Ukraine war do take place and move forward, US North Korea dialogue could open up. In that dialogue, North Korea would seek to leverage China's backing to pressure the U.S. This reflects a calculated diplomatic strategy." For South Korea and the U.S., China adds another layer of complexity. "China's decision to invite Kim underscores its role as a key player in Korean Peninsula and regional affairs, displaying Beijing's firm influence on Pyongyang. The message is that Seoul and Washington must maintain amicable ties with China if they want to improve relations with the North." It's a leverage Xi Jinping clearly flaunted as he elevated Kim Jong-un's treatment with special protocol in Tiananmen Square. The diplomatic calendar further raises the stakes. South Korea will host the APEC leaders' meeting this October, and has hoped to see the leaders of the U.S., China, and even North Korea show up. Attending the Victory Day parade instead of President Lee Jae Myung, National Assembly Speaker Woo Won-shik has invited Xi Jinping to APEC once again. It remains unclear whether the Chinese leader will accept. "China initially had high hopes at the start of the Lee Administration. But despite stressing "pragmatic, national interest–based diplomacy," Lee prioritized a summit with Japan and reaffirmed its alliance with Washington. That likely displeased Beijing." Looking forward, Seoul says it will continue strengthening the South Korea-U.S. alliance, while aiming to develop "mature relations" with China in a way that mutually benefits their citizens,.. also requesting Beijing play a constructive role in Korean Peninsula affairs. Oh Soo-young, Arirang News.

Trump signs executive order lowering tariffs on Japanese autos to 15%

2025/09/05 13:33

U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Thursday, under which tariffs on imported Japanese automobiles and parts will be lowered from the current 27-point-5 percent to 15 percent. The new tariff rate will apply retroactively to Japanese auto products that arrived in the U.S. on or after 12:01 AM on August 7th, Washington time. The order stipulates that for a Japanese product with an existing tariff of less than 15 percent, the total levy, including the reciprocal tariff, will be 15 percent. For a product with an existing levy of at least 15 percent, the reciprocal tariff will be zero percent. The U.S. has completed administrative procedures with Japan, and the order is scheduled to take effect as early as next week, increasing the likelihood of a gap in automobile tariffs with South Korea, which still has a tariff rate of 25 percent.

Kim and Xi reaffirm unwavering friendship and signals restorations of close ties

2025/09/05 11:34

We begin in Beijing.. where North Korean leader Kim Jong-un and Chinese President Xi Jinping held talks last night, reaffirming friendship, and discussing a variety of issues. Our Kim Bo-kyoung starts us off. North Korean leader Kim Jong-un and Chinese President Xi Jinping's meeting signaled the restoration of close ties that had grown distant due to the recent North Korea–Russia rapprochement. The two met at the Great Hall of the People on Thursday, marking the first such meeting since 2019, with Kim visiting China in January of that year, while Xi visited Pyongyang in June. During the meeting, the two leaders shared the pleasure of seeing each other yet again, and agreed to work together to safeguard their common interests, as part of what was described as a community of shared destiny. "In the face of a turbulent international landscape, China stands ready to strengthen strategic communication, enhance exchanges and cooperation, and deepen exchanges of experience in governance with the DPRK, so as to effectively advance our respective socialist cause and jointly promote regional peace, stability, development, and prosperity." "The past six years have seen earthshaking changes and development in China, which impressed me greatly. What touched me even more is the unwavering and profound friendship between our two peoples. Despite the ever-changing world, this friendship will never change." While touting the development Beijing achieved, Kim stressed the regime's readiness to deepen economic and trade cooperation to achieve greater results. When it comes to the tension on the Korean Peninsula, Kim did mention how he appreciated China's "fair stance" regarding the issues, to which Xi responded that China will continue to strengthen coordination with the North to safeguard peace and stability in the region. However, the joint statement released by China after the meeting did not include any mention of the "denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula." Kim arrived at Beijing Station at 9:50 PM, departing on his special train 15 minutes later. He is expected to arrive in Pyongyang on Friday afternoon, if he heads straight back. His fifth visit to China was his longest one on record, lasting four days and five nights. His stay in Beijing was also his longest, at around 54 hours. Kim Bo-kyoung, Arirang News.

[Econ & Biz] Yellow Envelope Act opened: the name, reason, concerns, and future of labor and businesses

2025/09/05 00:35

It's widely known as the "Yellow Envelope Act" here in South Korea. The new law, signed on Tuesday, expands labor union rights, but has displeased businesses. With a six-month grace period before it takes effect, what are the key points of discussion? We have our reporter Kim Do-yeon in the studio. Do-yeon, President Lee Jae-myung's administration was adamant about passing this law. That's right Dami, first it was passed as means by the government to tackle labor inequality. There is a gap in treatment in the nation's labor scene between full-time employees and contract workers. This law was vetoed by the former administration twice and now it's one of the first laws to be signed by President Lee. Take a listen to the President first about this. Now, to give you a bit more detail. The so-called "Yellow Envelope Act," refers to revisions to labor unit laws which expand the definition of an 'employer' to include principal contractors and allow non-employees to join trade unions. Furthermore, it broadens the scope of lawful industrial action while limiting a company's ability to seek damages from unions for strike-related losses. Now, the Yellow Envelope Act will come into effect in six months. Before we get into the discussions, why is it called the Yellow Envelope Act? The name 'Yellow Envelope Act' originates from the 2009 Ssangyong Motors strike. After the 77-day strike, a court ordered workers to pay a staggering 4.7 billion won, or about 3.4 million U.S. dollars, in damages. In response to their hardship, a citizen sent a 47,000-won donation a symbolic 1/100,000th of the total debt inside a yellow envelope to a local newspaper with a letter showing empathy to their cause. That single act sparked a nationwide grassroots movement, which became known as the Yellow Envelope Campaign, as the public sent donations to support the workers. The law, parts of which are designed to protect unions from such crippling damage claims, was ultimately named in honor of that campaign. Despite the heartwarming story, this is fiercely fought against by businesses. The expansion of the definition of the word 'employer' seems to be a key point. That is the central issue. In essence, it means employees of a subcontracting firm can now negotiate their working conditions directly with the principal corporation that hired their company. For these large corporations, this could create a significant new burden, as they may now be responsible for the employees of hundreds of different contractors, amounting to thousands of workers. However, experts argue this legal change was an inevitable reflection of the current economic structure. Contracting has become prevalent over the last few decades, and courts have already been setting precedents for this type of responsibility. To put the scale into perspective, data from the Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade shows that in the manufacturing sector alone, over half—50.6 percent—of all small and medium-sized enterprises operate as subcontractors. "Subcontracting firms are often very small, and their employees' wages are inevitably determined by the contract value set by the principal contractor. That is why subcontracted workers have consistently wanted to negotiate directly with the principal contractor. In that sense, this was an unavoidable legal measure." Another key part of this bill is the limitation on filing for damages from strikes. It sounds like that could result in more strikes that could halt business operations. That's a crucial point, and it's important to understand the context. But, of course we saw from the story behind the name of Yellow Envelope Act it's been put into question whether companies were retaliating against strikes when filing for damages. Take a listen to an expert. "The scope of what constitutes an 'illegal strike' in South Korea is very broad compared to Western countries. It's very easy for a strike to be deemed illegal here." This legislation aims to shield unions from what they see as punitive damages that could dismantle a union entirely. Will there be riot-like strikes by the union now that no damages can be claimed by the company? The texts will have to be clarified, and that's what the government is aiming to do going forward. "Many people are concerned about this. So, if the law cannot be abolished, then the enforcement decree must be drafted with great detail and care." Businesses have voiced strong concerns, including worries that this could drive foreign investment away. Is there validity to that argument? That is certainly a major concern for business lobbies. They fear rising labor costs and increased disputes could make South Korea a less attractive market, but take a listen to an expert. "However this seems to have somewhat limited on the U.S. investment because labor cost to U.S. is higher than in Korea. Passing such bills does not seem to critically increase labor cost in Korea to that in U.S." But, he added if things add up, at one point the scale could be tipped. Right Do-yeon. Thanks for the comprehensive coverage tonight. We appreciate it.

Eyes on ongoing N. Korea-China talks; what would Kim, Xi talk about?

2025/09/04 23:40

We begin in China tonight. After the country's grand military parade, Chinese leader Xi Jinping continues to mingle with other like-minded world leaders. That includes a summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un. We connect with our Kim Bo-kyoung for details. Bo-kyoung, the two are now in their meeting, aren't they? Dami, there hasn't been any detailed report yet on the meeting, but the meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un did start, according to the Xinhua news agency. Kim's motorcade was spotted by the media moving toward the Great Hall of the People at around 6PM local time. The summit between Kim and Xi, is the first such meeting in around six years, since Xi's visit to North Korea in June 2019. Having received the highest level of courtesy from Chinese President Xi Jinping during the Victory Day military parade, all eyes today were on whether North Korean leader Kim Jong-un would have a summit with Xi. In fact, the Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun, during the regular media briefing on Thursday, had said the two leaders will hold talks to exchange in-depth views on China-North Korea relations and issues of mutual interest. Guo further added that China wishes to strengthen strategic communication with Pyongyang. "China stands ready to strengthen strategic communication and enhance cooperation with the DPRK, deepen the sharing of governance experience, and advance the respective socialist causes." Pundits say the the agenda would likely to focus on economic cooperation, as Kim is pursuing a strategy dubbed "Security with Russia, Economy with China." Strengthening trilateral ties among Pyongyang, Beijing and Moscow is also expected to be part of agenda. There's also plenty of attention on the rest of Kim's itinerary, such as any visits to Chinese industrial or high-tech development sites or any appearances by his daughter Kim Ju-ae. Kim, who stood shoulder to shoulder with Xi and Putin at a military parade on Wednesday, had shown a sense of unity against the West especially the U.S. And, following the military parade, Kim held a bilateral summit with Russian President Vladimir Putin where they reportedly discussed long-term plan for bilateral cooperation. Meanwhile, a formal trilateral summit between Kim, Xi, and Putin did not take place, with Putin having headed to Vladivostok on Thursday, according to the Kremlin. That is all I have for now, back to you. Thanks Bo-kyoung for the coverage.

Overseas Korean politicians gather to share and discuss experiences and challenges

2025/09/04 23:35

There are more than 7 million overseas Koreans who make up a diaspora, and some of these, now citizens of their respective countries but of Korean descent, are representative figures in the political realm. Ahn Sung-jin talked to a couple of them to understand what it means to have a Korean heritage and background. Understanding global leadership through K-Spirit. That's what this year's 11th Global Korean Politicians Forum aims to promote. Hosted by the Global Korean Politicians Council and supported by the Overseas Korean Cooperation Center, the event brings together more than 50 incumbent overseas politicians of Korean descent to share their diverse experiences and promote mutual exchange. These figures now represent different countries and regions, but as New Zealand's first Korean-born member of Parliament, who is in her 6th term, Melissa Lee says most of them maintain their Korean values and culture, and even the language for some. "I am a Korean-born New Zealander who is a member of Parliament, and my thoughts and behavior and the way I am is shaped by my culture and my parents. These are the things that have shaped me, and I can't deny that; I cannot move away from it." Some of the topics discussed included the role of Asian-Americans and Goryeo saram or ethnic Koreans of the former Soviet Union, as politicians in shaping policies or supporting the Korean diaspora abroad. "Koreans in Russia are scattered across the territory, so I set a goal to unite the Korean diaspora in my city. We have already done a lot of work together with the Korean Cultural Center to hold events to unite Koreans who live in Russia." The event also invited overseas Korean scholarship students to discuss leadership in a global age, despite challenges or discrimination. With their Korean heritage, though these overseas Koreans may be advocating for a greater good and representing a wider audience, they say that deep down they will always be shaped by their roots as Koreans. Ahn Sung-jin, Arirang News.