News

[NEWs GEN] Summer Hustles: Inside the part-time work culture of today's youth

2025/07/01 13:33

[NEWs GEN] Summer Hustles: Inside the part-time work culture of today's youth

[NEWs GEN] Happiness Index: What happiness means to Gen Zs

2025/06/30 13:33

[NEWs GEN] Happiness Index: What happiness means to Gen Zs

BIRTH RATE, K-DRAMAS, AND MORE

2025/06/27 19:34

Welcome to Press Perspective for this Friday June 27th here in Seoul. I'm Min Sunhee. It's that time of the week yet again during which we touch upon a host of social headlines that made international headlines. For more I have Hanna Siemiatycki with French weekly La Tribune Dimanche. It's a pleasure to have you here. I also have writer Colin Marshall with the pundit's take on today's topics. Colin welcome back. Colin, let's begin with your thoughts on the rising number of newborns and marriages here in South Korea. Do you believe we're witnessing a tangible shift in trend or is this a temporary phenomenon? Hanna, Korea has the world's lowest birth rate. What have been some of your firsthand observations here in the country with regard to this reality? Colin, the New York Times recently carried an opinion piece that linked Korea's low birth rate to K-dramas. Do you care to elaborate? Also, do you agree? In sharp contrast, Hanna, an earlier article by the Agence France-Presse sheds light on an expert who claims K-dramas may be good for mental health. Again, do give us some details, and what are your thoughts? Colin, quite a number of foreign media outlets in recent years have referred to South Korea as a cultural powerhouse. Do you believe this is a fitting title, or does South Korea need to do more? Hanna, moving forward, there is much speculation over which Korean food will fuel the next global craze. What are your guesses? Hanna, the French media covered South Korea's plan to introduce AI-based evaluation methods across the education system. Do tell us more about this coverage and the response. Colin, there has been media coverage about some college students being unhappy that their professors are resorting to ChatGPT for lectures. Do walk us through the concerns being raised within the academic arena amid the advances in AI. And what are your thoughts? All right.

[NEWs GEN] Fertility Crisis: The rising hidden struggle for parenthood

2025/06/27 13:33

[NEWs GEN] Fertility Crisis: The rising hidden struggle for parenthood [뉴젠] 신생아 10명 중 1명은 난임 치료로 태어나… 난임 이슈 현황

France to ban smoking at beaches, parks and outside schools

2025/06/27 12:36

France is introducing a ban on outdoor smoking, effective July 1, which prohibits nicotine use in public spaces frequented by children, including beaches, parks, and school entrances. The move aims to protect youths from secondhand smoke, with violators facing fines of up to 153 U.S. dollars. The French Health Minister stated, "Where there are children, tobacco must disappear," underscoring the government's commitment to creating a smoke-free generation. The legislation builds on the 2008 indoor smoking ban and follows pilot bans already adopted by over 1,500 municipalities and numerous beaches.

[K-wave] Remembering the Korean War by Capturing the Faces of Its Veterans: Project Soldier

2025/06/26 15:35

Honoring history begins with remembering it. Marking the 75th anniversary of the Korean War a recent exhibition showcased a project dedicated to photographing Korean War veterans and sharing their stories. Arirang's defense correspondent Kim Bo-kyoung was there. An American war veteran, with a Korean flag next to him. He is a veteran of the Korean War, one of one-million-950-thousand soldiers from 22 countries who fought for freedom on the Korean Peninsula. Some call it "the Forgotten War, " but with the belief that the war, and veterans' memories should not fade away, photographer Rami has been documenting Korean War veterans under an initiative named "Project Soldier." Since he started in 2013, Rami has met more than 25-hundred Korean War veterans, recording their stories. "Out of the 2,500 veterans we've interviewed so far, was there any veteran's story that stood out to you?" "All the interviews were meaningful, but Colonel William Weber stood out. When veterans see their photos that make them feel like real heroes, they often tear up and ask about the price of the frame. I usually say 'I'm just repaying a small debt.' But Colonel Weber told me I was wrong—that as a professional soldier, he simply did his duty, and Koreans owe them nothing." Photographer Rami's journey to document the veterans is not just to leave their stories behind; It is to let people know the value of freedom --and that freedom is not free. Sometimes, military items were used in the photos to show that. "The helmet is more than just equipment; it has a symbolic meaning of protecting freedom and peace. Each veteran wrote their name, military unit, and service time on a helmet before taking the photo — showing the lasting symbol of the freedom they helped defend." For freedom to truly endure, the sacrifices of veterans must be remembered—a message that resonates even with soldiers currently serving in Korea. Humbled, one said he was moved by how the photos capture the deep sincerity of senior veterans' commitment to freedom. "Even for me who's currently still serving, it has inspired me to make sure I do as good as I can every day in support of the ROK-US alliance and UNC right now. And then I'm really hopeful that our younger generation can come and see the why life is so great here in Korea." The photographer now aims to go beyond documenting war veterans—to share the stories of those who protect our freedom today. "After them, many others have stood to protect freedom—U.S. veterans in Korea, police, firefighters. I'll be sharing more stories of the guardians of freedom today." ( . , , , .) Kim Bo-kyoung, Arirang News.

[NEWs GEN] World Drug Day: Inside the war on global youth drug use

2025/06/26 13:33

[NEWs GEN] World Drug Day: Inside the war on global youth drug use

April birth growth hits 34-year high, marriage rate sees biggest rise in 6 years

2025/06/25 22:40

South Korea continues to see an uptick in the number of newborns. In fact, birth growth in April hit a high not seen in over three decades. Our Shin Se-byuck reports. South Korea recorded its sharpest April increase in births in 34 years. Data from Statistics Korea released on Wednesday show that 20-thousand-717 babies were born in April 2025, up 8-point-7 percent from a year earlier marking the highest year-on-year increase for April since 1991. With this, the number of newborns has seen on-month increases for ten consecutive months since July last year. This pushed the total fertility rate to point-7-9,.. up point-0-6 points on-year. It also marks four straight months of gains in the average number of children a woman is expected to have. Marriage figures also stayed on an upward trend. A total of 18-thousand-923 couples got married in April, up 4-point-9 percent from the previous year. This marks the 13th consecutive month of growth as well as the steepest April rise in six years. Divorces, meanwhile, fell by 5-point-2 percent over the same period. One expert, however, cautioned that the recent uptick may be temporary, driven more by demographic timing than by any meaningful change in social or economic conditions. "There are three key factors behind the trend: delayed marriages and childbirths due to the pandemic, and a large cohort currently in their prime age for marriage and childbirth. But this doesn't signal a fundamental shift in social conditions." To see lasting change, the expert stressed the need to address broader challenges, including housing, education, and job stability. Meanwhile, 28-thousand-785 deaths were reported in April, up point-8 percent from a year earlier. As a result, the population shrank by 8-thousand-68, marking the 66th consecutive month of natural decline. Shin Se-byuck, Arirang News.

How face restoration technology allowed daughter to see face of father killed in Korean War

2025/06/25 22:38

Indeed a picture is worth a thousand words but for some family members of our fallen heroes, putting a face to the name "father" is an indescribable experience. Ahn sung-jin has more. Song Young-hwan. He was only 26 years old when he died on the battlefield during the Korean War. His daughter Song Jae-suk was only 3 years old. She would go to the National Cemetery to remember him, but for her whole life, she knew little about her father and was even unable to picture how he looked. "I lost my father when I was just three years old. How many memories could I possibly have? So my grandmother raised me instead, but now and then, a story she used to tell comes back to me. She would say that my father always carried me everywhere, holding me close and calling me cute nicknames." But after more than 70 years, she was able to see his face. While searching for an uncle who was also a soldier and had gone missing during the war, she had submitted a DNA sample. Surprisingly, she heard back from the Defense Ministry's excavation and identification team that they had matched her sample, and her father's remains had been discovered. "I felt this deep sense of gratitude. It felt like a miracle. Really tears just came. My heart ached, but it was full. I feel so fortunate to be able to bring him home like this and honor him. I can finally repay my parents." Song was able to receive a restored version of her father's picture through the joint efforts of the National Remains Recovery Team and the National Forensic Service, making it the first completed case of face restoration from remains from the Korean War. Using a CT scanner and 3-D modeling software, the National Forensic Service reconstructs the structure of the subject's face, layering on muscles, skin, and shaping the eyes, nose, and mouth. "I had the privilege of taking part in a project that brings forgotten war heroes back to life to honor them. It gave me a deep sense of responsibility. And to help restore the image of who he was in life, we added the combat helmet and uniform that we would have worn at the time of his death." The goal was to recreate not just a likeness, but a presence. This year marks the 75th anniversary of the Korean War, and there are still so many like Song Young-hwan that remain missing or unidentified. For many families of war veterans, it's the pain of not knowing that never fades, and through efforts like these, the return of these soldiers can become more than a historical footnote. Ahn Sung-jin, Arirang News.

Remembering the Korean War by Capturing the Faces of Its Veterans: Project Soldier

2025/06/25 22:37

Again, today, June 25th, marks the 75th anniversary of the outbreak of the Korean War. Even after 75 years, stories and sacrifices of war veterans continue to be recollected through efforts like this photographer's who's spent over a decade taking pictures of Korean war veterans. Kim Bo-kyoung has more. An American war veteran, with a Korean flag next to him. He is a veteran of the Korean War, one of one-million-950-thousand soldiers from 22 countries who fought for freedom on the Korean Peninsula. Some call it "the Forgotten War," but with the belief that the war, and veterans' memories should not fade away, photographer Rami has been documenting Korean War veterans under an initiative named "Project Soldier." Since he started in 2013, Rami has met more than 25-hundred Korean War veterans, recording their stories. "Out of the 2,500 veterans we've interviewed so far, was there any veteran's story that stood out to you?" "All the interviews were meaningful, but Colonel William Weber stood out. When veterans see their photos that make them feel like real heroes, they often tear up and ask about the price of the frame. I usually say 'I'm just repaying a small debt.' But Colonel Weber told me I was wrong—that as a professional soldier, he simply did his duty, and Koreans owe them nothing." Photographer Rami's journey to document the veterans is not just to leave their stories behind; It is to let people know the value of freedom --and that freedom is not free. Sometimes, military items were used in the photos to show that. "The helmet is more than just equipment; it has a symbolic meaning of protecting freedom and peace. Each veteran wrote their name, military unit, and service time on a helmet before taking the photo — showing the lasting symbol of the freedom they helped defend." For freedom to truly endure, the sacrifices of veterans must be remembered—a message that resonates even with soldiers currently serving in Korea. Humbled, one said he was moved by how the photos capture the deep sincerity of senior veterans' commitment to freedom. "Even for me who's currently still serving, it has inspired me to make sure I do as good as I can every day in support of the ROK-US alliance and UNC right now. And then I'm really hopeful that our younger generation can come and see the why life is so great here in Korea." The photographer now aims to go beyond documenting war veterans—to share the stories of those who protect our freedom today. "After them, many others have stood to protect freedom—U.S. veterans in Korea, police, firefighters. I'll be sharing more stories of the guardians of freedom today." Kim Bo-kyoung, Arirang News.

April birth growth hits 34-year high, marriage rate sees biggest rise in 6 years

2025/06/25 19:38

The month of April recorded yet another tangible rise in the birth of babies here in South Korea. Our Shin Se-byuck covers the latest findings. South Korea recorded its sharpest April increase in births in 34 years. Data from Statistics Korea released on Wednesday show that 20-thousand-717 babies were born in April 2025, up 8-point-7 percent from a year earlier marking the highest year-on-year increase for April since 1991. With this, the number of newborns has seen on-month increases for ten consecutive months since July last year. This pushed the total fertility rate to point-7-9,.. up point-0-6 points on-year. It also marks four straight months of gains in the average number of children a woman is expected to have. Marriage figures also stayed on an upward trend. A total of 18-thousand-923 couples got married in April, up 4-point-9 percent from the previous year. This marks the 13th consecutive month of growth as well as the steepest April rise in six years. Divorces, meanwhile, fell by 5-point-2 percent over the same period. One expert, however, cautioned that the recent uptick may be temporary, driven more by demographic timing than by any meaningful change in social or economic conditions. "There are three key factors behind the trend: delayed marriages and childbirths due to the pandemic, and a large cohort currently in their prime age for marriage and childbirth. But this doesn't signal a fundamental shift in social conditions." To see lasting change, the expert stressed the need to address broader challenges, including housing, education, and job stability. Meanwhile, 28-thousand-785 deaths were reported in April, up point-8 percent from a year earlier. As a result, the population shrank by 8-thousand-68, marking the 66th consecutive month of natural decline. Shin Se-byuck, Arirang News.

How face restoration technology allowed daughter to see face of father killed in Korean War

2025/06/25 19:36

Indeed a picture is worth a thousand words BUT for some family members of our fallen heroes putting a face to the name "father" is an indescribable experience. My colleague Ahn sung-jin files this report. Song Young-hwan. He was only 26 years old when he died on the battlefield during the Korean War. His daughter Song Jae-suk was only 3 years old. She would go to the National Cemetery to remember him, but for her whole life, she knew little about her father and was even unable to picture how he looked. "I lost my father when I was just three years old. How many memories could I possibly have? So my grandmother raised me instead, but now and then, a story she used to tell comes back to me. She would say that my father always carried me everywhere, holding me close and calling me cute nicknames." But after more than 70 years, she was able to see his face. While searching for an uncle who was also a soldier and had gone missing during the war, she had submitted a DNA sample. Surprisingly, she heard back from the Defense Ministry's excavation and identification team that they had matched her sample, and her father's remains had been discovered. "I felt this deep sense of gratitude. It felt like a miracle. Really tears just came. My heart ached, but it was full. I feel so fortunate to be able to bring him home like this and honor him. I can finally repay my parents." Song was able to receive a restored version of her father's picture through the joint efforts of the National Remains Recovery Team and the National Forensic Service, making it the first completed case of face restoration from remains from the Korean War. Using a CT scanner and 3-D modeling software, the National Forensic Service reconstructs the structure of the subject's face, layering on muscles, skin, and shaping the eyes, nose, and mouth. "I had the privilege of taking part in a project that brings forgotten war heroes back to life to honor them. It gave me a deep sense of responsibility. And to help restore the image of who he was in life, we added the combat helmet and uniform that we would have worn at the time of his death." The goal was to recreate not just a likeness, but a presence. This year marks the 75th anniversary of the Korean War, and there are still so many like Song Young-hwan that remain missing or unidentified. For many families of war veterans, it's the pain of not knowing that never fades, and through efforts like these, the return of these soldiers can become more than a historical footnote. Ahn Sung-jin, Arirang News.

How face restoration technology allowed daughter to see face of father killed in Korean War

2025/06/25 11:37

Those lost loved ones during war now get a chance to remember the legacy of love that was lost too soon but never forgotten. Our Ahn sung-jin files the report of face restoration for Korean war veterans. Song Young-hwan. He was only 26 years old when he died on the battlefield during the Korean War. His daughter Song Jae-suk was only 3 years old. She would go to the National Cemetery to remember him, but for her whole life, she knew little about her father and was even unable to picture how he looked. "I lost my father when I was just three years old. How many memories could I possibly have? So my grandmother raised me instead, but now and then, a story she used to tell comes back to me. She would say that my father always carried me everywhere, holding me close and calling me cute nicknames." But after more than 70 years, she was able to see his face. While searching for an uncle who was also a soldier and had gone missing during the war, she had submitted a DNA sample. Surprisingly, she heard back from the Defense Ministry's excavation and identification team that they had matched her sample, and her father's remains had been discovered. "I felt this deep sense of gratitude. It felt like a miracle. Really tears just came. My heart ached, but it was full. I feel so fortunate to be able to bring him home like this and honor him. I can finally repay my parents." Song was able to receive a restored version of her father's picture through the joint efforts of the National Remains Recovery Team and the National Forensic Service, making it the first completed case of face restoration from remains from the Korean War. Using a CT scanner and 3-D modeling software, the National Forensic Service reconstructs the structure of the subject's face, layering on muscles, skin, and shaping the eyes, nose, and mouth. "I had the privilege of taking part in a project that brings forgotten war heroes back to life to honor them. It gave me a deep sense of responsibility. And to help restore the image of who he was in life, we added the combat helmet and uniform that we would have worn at the time of his death." The goal was to recreate not just a likeness, but a presence. This year marks the 75th anniversary of the Korean War, and there are still so many like Song Young-hwan that remain missing or unidentified. For many families of war veterans, it's the pain of not knowing that never fades, and through efforts like these, the return of these soldiers can become more than a historical footnote. Ahn Sung-jin, Arirang News.

Seoul City plans to complete building more waterfront attractions by next year

2025/06/24 19:38

Seoul's campaign to transform its empty urban spaces into green venues for leisure continues. Our Cha Yun-kyung has a glimpse. In Seodaemun-gu District, Seoul, lots of people came out to enjoy the warm sunshine in front of the Hongjecheon Riverbank, which is an artificial waterfall. A rose garden and a cafe have recently been built near the riverfront in Jungnang-gu District, Seoul, which is famous for rose festivals. A performing arts center will also be opened nearby. Around Segokcheon Stream, in Gangnam-gu District, there's a riverside park for families. The Seoul Metropolitan Government is planning to complete building 27 more waterfront cultural spaces by next year. "People like to spend their spare time at riverside attractions. It will become more competitive among autonomous districts to build such places, so there are plans to make more." Seoul Metropolitan Government is also restructuring plazas and empty lots as spaces for activities that blend nature, culture, and art. The government has planted some trees around Seoul Plaza and organized more cultural festivals, encouraging greater civic participation. More than 100 gardens have been built at Boramae Park so far, which is about 400 square meters. As the "Garden City, Seoul" project, which entered its third year in 2025, has produced things like the Seoullo Skygarden and the outdoor forest museum in Namsan, the capital is transforming into a green city. Cha Yun-kyung, Arirang News.

'You can pay more tax': activists display anti-Bezos banner in Venice ahead of wedding

2025/06/24 11:25

Ahead of Amazon tycoon Jeff Bezos' wedding festivities in Venice, activists are protesting to highlight concerns over overtourism and wealth inequality. Activists from groups like "No Space for Bezos" and Greenpeace staged demonstrations across Venice on Monday, displaying banners with messages such as "No Space for Bezos" and "If you can rent Venice for your wedding, you can pay more tax." Concerns have been raised about the strain on Venice's infrastructure, and activists argue that the lavish event exacerbates issues of overtourism and neglects the needs of residents. Local civic groups have been staging protests against the wedding since last week.

[Short-form] Unravelling the Mystery: Koreans’ Love for Acorns

2025/06/23 14:00

Acorns are squirrel food? Think again, they’re surprisingly tasty and packed with health benefits!

Yoga enthusiasts celebrate International Yoga Day in Rio and Bali

2025/06/23 10:00

Millions of people across the world celebrated the 11th International Day of Yoga on Saturday, under this year's theme of "Yoga for One Earth, One Health." In India, crowds gathered nationwide, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi leading a massive session at a stretch of beach in the city of Visakhapatnam. In Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, sunrise yoga sessions brought hundreds to Arpoador Beach, uniting locals and tourists. Indonesia's Bali, Nusa Dua, hosted organized group practices, also drawing enthusiasts. The annual event was first celebrated in 2015, following a United Nations declaration, to highlight yoga's benefits.

More than 200 overseas Korean teens search for their heritage

2025/06/20 14:00

There is a saying that goes "a people without the knowledge of their past history, origin, and culture is like a tree without roots". Young overseas Koreans have been invited to Korea for a special program that offers them the opportunity to delve into their roots. Our News Features reporter Ahn Sung-jin met them. 7.5 million. That's how many overseas Koreans there are. Gathered here are around 240 next-generation overseas Koreans aged 15 to 18. This teen camp, hosted by the Overseas Korean Agency and organized by the Overseas Koreans Cooperation Center, has participants from 26 countries. "For these students, by visiting their parents' country, they can really feel their Korean heritage. Our ultimate goal is to increase the budget for such programs so we can invite more participants." Especially as 2025 is the 80th anniversary of Korea's liberation, these students are delving into learning about their history and roots. "Programs like these offer the opportunity for overseas Koreans to experience Korea's history, culture and society while helping them build connections with young people in the country. For some, the 7-day program starts with a visit to Seodaemun Prison History Hall, which gives them a chance to understand Japan's colonial era and reflect on their background. For 15-year-old Sofiya, this was an opportunity to fulfill her interest and ties with her Korean roots. "My grandmother was born in Korea, but it so happened that they were deported in train cars to Kazakhstan just in the cold they were thrown like that. They started working at coal mines, and life began to improve for them. It's my first time in Korea, but I really like it here, and I will definitely come again in the future and maybe study here." And at the National Museum of Korean Contemporary History, students look back at the country's past to strengthen ties and raise awareness of their Korean identity. "I know one of my great-grandfathers on my mom's side was a war veteran in the Korean military. I feel like this shows courage, which is often shown throughout my family. That's why I wanted to come to Korea." This program for the summer will run until August, not only for teens but also for those aged up to 24 as well to foster overseas Koreans as global leaders who embrace and uphold their Korean heritage. Ahn Sung-jin, Arirang News.

More than 200 overseas Korean teens in the search for their Korean heritage

2025/06/19 20:00

Meanwhile Young overseas Koreans are taking part in a special program here aimed at offering them the opportunity to delve into their roots. Ahn Sung-jin has this story. 7.5 million. That's how many overseas Koreans there are. Gathered here are around 240 next-generation overseas Koreans aged 15 to 18. This teen camp, hosted by the Overseas Korean Agency and organized by the Overseas Koreans Cooperation Center, has participants from 26 countries. "For these students, by visiting their parents' country, they can really feel their Korean heritage. Our ultimate goal is to increase the budget for such programs so we can invite more participants." Especially as 2025 is the 80th anniversary of Korea's liberation, these students are delving into learning about their history and roots. "Programs like these offer the opportunity for overseas Koreans to experience Korea's history, culture and society while helping them build connections with young people in the country. For some, the 7-day program starts with a visit to Seodaemun Prison History Hall, which gives them a chance to understand Japan's colonial era and reflect on their background. For 15-year-old Sofiya, this was an opportunity to fulfill her interest and ties with her Korean roots. "My grandmother was born in Korea, but it so happened that they were deported in train cars to Kazakhstan just in the cold they were thrown like that. They started working at coal mines, and life began to improve for them. It's my first time in Korea, but I really like it here, and I will definitely come again in the future and maybe study here." And at the National Museum of Korean Contemporary History, students look back at the country's past to strengthen ties and raise awareness of their Korean identity. "I know one of my great-grandfathers on my mom's side was a war veteran in the Korean military. I feel like this shows courage, which is often shown throughout my family. That's why I wanted to come to Korea." This program for the summer will run until August, not only for teens but also for those aged up to 24 as well to foster overseas Koreans as global leaders who embrace and uphold their Korean heritage. Ahn Sung-jin, Arirang News.

Human development at a crossroads: UNDP’s Pedro Conceição on AI, Equity, and Global Choices

2025/06/19 20:00

Welcome to Within The Frame, where we bring the most pressing issues across the globe into focus. I'm Kim Mok-yeon. Artificial intelligence is transforming every layer of society — from classrooms and clinics to economies and elections. But while technology races forward, global human development is stalling. The latest UNDP Human Development Report released today titled, "A Matter of Choice," warns of widening inequality, eroding agency, and deepening distrust unless we act deliberately. As digital divides harden and AI systems reflect the biases of their creators, the stakes are growing globally. At this turning point, how can we ensure AI serves people — not the other way around? What roles should nations, such as Korea, play in bridging capability gaps and advancing a more inclusive, ethical and human-centered development model? To explore these critical questions, we speak with Pedro Conceicao, director of the Human Development Report office at the UNDP. A big welcome. 1. Let's begin with the big picture. The 2025 HDR opens with a stark warning — AI is accelerating while human development stagnates. Director, what structural changes are essential to bridge the gap between technology and human progress? 2. Building on that contrast, the report stresses that development is "a matter of choice." How can national governments and international actors align their policies to prioritize people over platforms in the AI economy? 3. Another key framework introduced in the report is the idea of a "complementarity economy." Could you elaborate on what this means— and how AI might be used to amplify human creativity and purpose? 4. At the heart of human development is agency. A recurring insight in the report is that digital technologies can both empower and control. How do we protect human agency in this increasingly algorithmic world, especially for vulnerable groups? 6. Turning to the cultural dimension of AI, one of the report's striking visuals shows that ChatGPT answers reflect cultural patterns of very high HDI countries. How do we decolonize AI to ensure it reflects global diversity — not just dominant voices? 7. Korea offers a unique case in point. Having transformed itself into a tech-forward economy with strong public institutions, what lessons can be drawn from its model to inform global strategies on AI for sustainable development? 8. On the global stage, in what ways can Korea, through multilateral engagement, contribute to global standard-setting around ethical AI, 윤리적인 AI, 디지털 공공 인프라, 포괄적인 거버넌스에 관한 세계적 표준 설정에 한국이 다자 참여를 통해 어떻게 기여할 수 있을까요? 9. Bringing the focus to the ground level, can you share successful UNDP projects that demonstrate how AI is already contributing to education, health, or poverty reduction — particularly in the Global South? 10. Finally, looking ahead with urgency and hope, as we navigate an era of climate shocks, conflict, and tech disruption, what's the single most important principle that should guide human development efforts in the AI age?