News

Trump, Kim Jong-un could reach 'Small Deal': Fmr. U.S. intelligence official

2025/01/22 17:00

Meanwhile speculation is mounting about prospects of fresh engagement between U.S. President Donald Trump and North Korea's Kim Jong-un . And for more on such prospects our Oh Soo-young sat down with a former U.S. envoy to the six-party nuclear talks. Do take a listen. Seoul and Washington could aim for small but meaningful steps towards denuclearizing North Korea, in a possible small deal under the new Trump Administration. Former U.S. intelligence official Joseph Detrani told Arirang News he sees potential for a revival of top-level talks between President Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, after their Hanoi Summit in 2019 broke down, which showed that Kim was not ready for a "big deal" to close down all his nuclear facilities. Ambassador Detrani was Washington's special envoy to the Six Party Talks that aimed to negotiate with North Korea two decades ago. "In regards to what sort of a process could be used to better engage with North Korea? I think we learned from Hanoi that the Libya Model where we expect North Korea to put everything on the table is unrealistic. It's not going to happen. I think we knew this from the 6 Party Talks with North Korea going back to 2005 with the joint statement -it's actions for actions. As North Korea gets certain benefits, they will start to dismantle their nuclear weapons programs." Despite Kim Jong-un's reported disappointment and anger over the failed talks, Detrani said the potential lifting of economic sanctions for smaller concessions could draw him back to negotiations. "This hasn't been put on the table before but ideally stop the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons. These are all these are all moves in the right direction. Now, is North Korea going to give up their arsenal of nuclear weapons? No, and Kim Jung-un has made that very clear, but our goal should be and, I think, will be the complete verifiable dismantlement of all nuclear weapons and nuclear weapons facilities and that should continue to be our goal." Detrani stressed the importance of reaching even small deals to freeze North Korea's nuclear and ballistic missile development, especially as the regime last year forged a comprehensive partnership with Russia, which includes mutual defence in times of war, and experts fear a potential transfer of key missile and nuclear technologies. "The assessment at least in the United States is reportedly that they can miniaturise their nuclear warheads and they can make them to these short range, intermediate range long range ballistic missiles what they could be getting from Russia. There's more work on their hypersonics because the hypersonic they're working on is capable of defeating, in theory, missile defense systems which is very important but also merging them where they have multiple re-entry of vehicles where there are multiple re-entry, if you will, of nuclear warheads where you can have one missile, an ICBM like the Hwasong carrying five to 6 nuclear warheads that could be independently maneuvered to strike different targets." While the South Korean president's suspension from office has hindered top-level diplomacy with Washington, Detrani says the bilateral alliance will likely remain "robust" due to such challenges, among other security issues in the Indo-Pacific region, particularly as Washington continues to counter China's growing influence. The Ambassador added it is highly unlikely the U.S. would formally recognize North Korea as a nuclear state, as that could potentially trigger distrust among U.S. allies, and an arms race in the region. Oh Soo-young, Arirang News.

Trump 2.0: Opportunity or challenge for S. Korean students in the U.S.?

2025/01/22 17:00

Quite a number of young Korean scholars have chosen to further broaden their academic horizons by seeking studies in the U.S. So how does Mr. Trump's return to the White House look to affect their plans? Our Lee Eun-hee takes a look. Now that Donald Trump is back in office, what does his second term mean for South Korean students in the U.S.? Is it an emerging challenge or possibly a new opportunity? The latest data shows that there are over 45-thousand Korean students in the U.S., ranking third in terms of the largest international student populations, following China and India. Given Trump's first-term "America First" immigration policies, which focused on stricter visa rules and limiting post-graduation work opportunities, there are concerns about the impact on Korean students. However, there may also be areas of focus that could open new pathways for international students in fields like technology, engineering, and research. A "STEM visa" is commonly used to refer to visa options available for those pursuing degrees in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics fields, including the F-1 student visa with additional work opportunities. A recent graduate from grad school in data science in 2024 and currently working in the United States, Kim Kyu-hyun gives us more details. "It's a policy that benefits the United States mostly. Of course, individuals working in the United States can also benefit but it's a policy to retain talent in the country. So I don't think it'll be in the best interests of anyone to cancel or revoke the STEM, OPT or H-1B policy but I do think that it might be less friendlier than before in that it'll be more selective of who gets the stem visa." In June 2024, while running for president, Donald Trump proposed to offer green cards to international students who graduate from American schools. This could be a potential game-changer for those looking to build their futures in the United States, but with over a million international students in the U.S., questions remain. "He claimed it would be implemented right after taking office, but many experts are skeptical about its feasibility due to the scale of the proposal. There are doubts about whether Trump and his current team can actually make it happen." The professor also added that, although Korean students in the United States may not be directly affected for now, under the Trump administration, it's likely that the overall environment in American society could become more unwelcoming for international students. "Visa policies and restrictions could add an extra layer of complexity for international students like me. But I see these challenges as an opportunity to refine my strategies and explore alternative pathways." While the direct impact on international students may not be immediate, the shifting atmosphere in American society could present new challenges, making it important to stay adaptable and prepared for any changes ahead. Lee Eun-hee, Arirang News.

U.S. announces massive AI infrastructure project worth US$ 500 bil.

2025/01/22 17:00

The U.S. continues to aim for AI dominance under its new administration. In fact President Donald Trump on Tuesday announced a partnership among three private firms that will see the investment of billions of U.S. dollars into the AI arena within national boundaries. Park Kun-woo reports. Efforts to "Save America" are being put into action. U.S. President Donald Trump announced on Tuesday the largest AI infrastructure project in history with investment of up to 5-hundred billion U.S. dollars. The massive project includes three companies -OpenAI, SoftBank, and Oracle -that have decided to partner on a new AI infrastructure company "Stargate." "Beginning immediately, Stargate will be building the physical and virtual infrastructure to power the next generation of advancements in AI and this will include the construction of colossal data centers, very, very massive structures." The first data center project is already under construction in Texas. Also on Tuesday, a mass deportation operation began in the U.S. according to border czar Tom Homan. He said the Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency will primarily crack down on illegal immigrants with criminal records, but added those without such records will also be arrested if found. Homan said "sanctuary cities" and protected areas, including schools and places of worship, will not be exempt from arrests. Trump also hinted at a "tax war" with a memorandum after taking office, which threaten to double tax rates for foreign nationals and companies in the U.S. in response to discriminatory taxation on U.S. multinationals by other countries. He also mentioned potentially withdrawing from the OECD global tax pact that allows other countries to levy top-up taxes on U.S. companies. Trump also spoke about imposing tariffs. "We're thinking in terms of 25% on Mexico and Canada I think we'll do it February 1st." Canada's Prime Minister said it will "respond robustly" if "unfair tariffs" are imposed to protect the country's interests. Trump also spoke about possible tariffs on China early next month. However, investment banks Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs echoed opinion in Wall Street that Trump's recent comments on tariffs were quite moderate, but also noted related uncertainties remain in the coming days. With easing concerns, the New York stock market, including the Dow Jones 30, closed strongly on Tuesday, up by more than 1-point-2 percent from the previous session. Park Kun-woo, Arirang News.

Israel's military chief resigns

2025/01/22 10:00

Over in Israel, the Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces, General Herzi Halevi, submitted a letter of resignation on Tuesday, acknowledging his responsibility for the shortcomings during the October 7, 2023, Hamas attacks. In his resignation letter, the military chief said the IDF had "failed in its mission to protect the citizens of Israel." The October 7 attacks resulted in the deaths of approximately 1,200 Israelis, mostly civilians, and the abduction of some 250 individuals. It has been described as one of the most significant security failures in Israel's history. Halevi's resignation is set to take effect on March 6. General Yaron Finkelman, head of the IDF's Southern Command, also stepped down, citing similar reasons.

On-point: North Korea reports on Trump's election win and inauguration

2025/01/22 10:00

North Korea reported on U.S. President Donald Trump's election win and inauguration for the first time on Wednesday morning, just a day after Trump officially made it back to the White House. Let us discuss more with Professor Robert Kelly this morning. Thanks for joining us. 1. North Korea report on Trump's election win what should we read into that? 2. Can we say the regime is welcoming back Trump? 3. Then Trump calling North Korea a nuclear power where is this recognition coming from? 4. Then what kind of small deals do you think Trump will propose to Kim? 5. How likely is it do you think that Trump will invite and get Seoul involved in possible future Trump-Kim dialogue? Thanks so much for sharing your insight with us.

S. Korea raises concerns over N. Korea's nuclear weapons at UN disarmament conference

2025/01/22 10:00

South Korea has brought up the issue of North Korea's illegal nuclear and missile provocations, as well as its troop deployment to Russia's Kursk region during a UN Conference on Disarmament, where the North vowed to never give up its nuclear development. Lee Seung-jae reports. The UN Conference on Disarmament was held on Tuesday in Geneva, Switzerland, with much of the attention on North Korea. At the meeting North Korean ambassador to the U.N. office in Geneva Jo Chol-su slammed the U.S. for conducting aerial intelligence activities against the regime since the beginning of the year. He further criticized the simulated nuclear war exercises being conducted on the Korean Peninsula, and U.S.' strategic bombers being deployed to the region. Jo said that U.S. political and military provocations are what's causing armed conflicts and undermining regional stability. He further stressed that a strong national defense force is the only way to protect peace, and vowed to deter all military provocations by "hostile forces." The envoy concluded his remarks by saying, that as a "responsible nuclear state", the North will continue its efforts to prevent all forms of war and protect peace and stability. In response, Kim Il-hoon, counselor at South Korea's Permanent Mission to Geneva pointed out that North Korea not only provide Russia with a large quantity of lethal weapons and ballistic missiles, a violation of UN Security Council resolutions, but also dispatched more than 11 thousand troops. Kim pointed out the recent capture of two North Korean soldiers, as evidence of North Korea's participation in the Ukraine War. He also stressed that North Korea lowering its threshold for a nuclear attack is a "present-day threat," adding that it goes against peace and stability in the region. However, Kim still emphasized the importance of holding talks, saying that the only way North Korea can benefit is through dialogue and diplomacy. Lee Seung-jae, Arirang News.

U.S. announces massive AI infrastructure project worth US$ 500 bil.

2025/01/22 10:00

In the U.S. President Donald Trump announced a historic AI investment project worth 5-hundred billion dollars in collaboration with tech giants. Our Park Kun-woo has the details. Efforts to "Save America" are being put into action. U.S. President Donald Trump announced on Tuesday the largest AI infrastructure project in history with investment of up to 5-hundred billion U.S. dollars. The massive project includes three companies -OpenAI, SoftBank, and Oracle -that have decided to partner on a new AI infrastructure company "Stargate." "Beginning immediately, Stargate will be building the physical and virtual infrastructure to power the next generation of advancements in AI and this will include the construction of colossal data centers, very, very massive structures." The first data center project is already under construction in Texas. Also on Tuesday, a mass deportation operation began in the U.S. according to border czar Tom Homan. He said the Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency will primarily crack down on illegal immigrants with criminal records, but added those without such records will also be arrested if found. Homan said "sanctuary cities" and protected areas, including schools and places of worship, will not be exempt from arrests. Trump also hinted at a "tax war" with a memorandum after taking office, which threaten to double tax rates for foreign nationals and companies in the U.S. in response to discriminatory taxation on U.S. multinationals by other countries. He also mentioned potentially withdrawing from the OECD global tax pact that allows other countries to levy top-up taxes on U.S. companies. Trump also spoke about imposing tariffs. "We're thinking in terms of 25% on Mexico and Canada I think we'll do it February 1st." Canada's Prime Minister said it will "respond robustly" if "unfair tariffs" are imposed to protect the country's interests. Trump also spoke about possible tariffs on China early next month. However, investment banks Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs echoed opinion in Wall Street that Trump's recent comments on tariffs were quite moderate, but also noted related uncertainties remain in the coming days. With easing concerns, the New York stock market, including the Dow Jones 30, closed strongly on Tuesday, up by more than 1-point-2 percent from the previous session. Park Kun-woo, Arirang News.

Live from Seoul Detention Center: CIO to carry out 3rd forced summons attempt

2025/01/22 10:00

Following his first appearance at his impeachment trial on Tuesday, President Yoon stopped by a hospital before he returned to Seoul Detention Center. For details, we connect with our Lee Soo-jin at the detention center. Soo-jin, first off, tell us more about his hospital visit. Sure,.. so President Yoon was expected to return straight away to the Seoul Detention Center. But instead, like you said, he went to the Armed Forces Seoul Hospital a military hospital in downtown Seoul. Yoon, along with his escort vehicles, departed from the Constitutional Court at 4:42 PM yesterday,.. and headed towards the hospital for a medical check-up. The hospital visit had been approved by the head of the detention center, as required by detainees. Yoon's lawyers told reporters on Tuesday that this was a check-up that his doctor had asked him to receive a month before. Yoon remained at the hospital for more than three hours until around 8:40PM. He returned here at the Seoul Detention Center a little past 9 PM on Tuesday. As a result, the second attempt by the Corruption Investigation Office for High-ranking Officials to question Yoon on Tuesday was unsuccessful. The CIO dispatched six investigators and prosecutors to the Seoul Detention Center at around 5PM, after the agency confirmed that the hearing had been concluded. But as Yoon did not immediately return to the facility, the CIO officials were left to wait at the detention center. And the officials eventually left around 30 minutes after Yoon arrived back at the detention center past 9PM as regulations prohibit questioning detainees without their consent after 9PM. So Tuesday was another unproductive day for investigators. Now, what's their plan for today? Well, they are planning to carry out another forced summons attempt today. But because there isn't much time before the CIO has to hand Yoon over to prosecutors on the 28th, it said in a briefing just an hour ago, that it will attempt to once again forcibly transfer Yoon to the CIO interrogation room at the Government Complex in Gwacheon today. The CIO has considered both options of carrying out forced summons and an on-site investigation. The latter of those was often seen in cases involving former presidents. Yoon's lawyers,.. however, are maintaining their stance of refusing to comply with the CIO investigation, saying that as they plan to attend all the impeachment hearings at the Constitution Court, they need time to prepare. Last but not least, Soo-jin, please do update us on the investigations into Yoon's supporters who attacked the court that issued the formal arrest warrant against Yoon this past weekend. Sure,.. so prosecutors are moving forward with making sure that Yoon's supporters that stormed the Seoul Western District Court are held accountable for their actions. Legal sources revealed on Tuesday that prosecutors on Monday requested detention warrants for 46 people who were apprehended after Sunday's riots. The 46 individuals face charges of trespassing on court premises and vandalizing the building. Out of the 46 people, six of them were revealed to be in their 20s and 19 of them in their 30s, and their lawyer is currently claiming that the incident was triggered by right-wing YouTubers. The decision on whether to issue the warrants is expected to take some time to be made due to the large number of warrant requests. And that's all I have for now. Back to you, Dami. Soo-jin thank you for the update. That was our Lee Soo-jin reporting live from Seoul Detention Center this morning.

Under-arrest President Yoon defends himself against impeachment at Constitutional Court

2025/01/22 10:00

President Yoon Suk Yeol attended his own impeachment trial on Tuesday, the first time for any South Korean leader to do so. There, he appealed to the bench his long-held belief in liberal democracy. Our correspondent Oh Soo-young reports. A Prosecutor-turned-President, and now a pre-trial inmate, Yoon Suk Yeol argued against his impeachment at the Constitutional Court on Tuesday, the third hearing of his trial. The first sitting leader in the nation's history to be arrested and defend himself against impeachment, Yoon attended his trial for the first time to make a personal appeal to the eight-justice bench as a respondent. "Throughout my career in public service, I have held firm conviction in liberal democracy. As the Constitutional Court exists to uphold and protect the Constitution, I humbly ask the honorable justices to carefully examine this matter in every respect." During the hearing, his lawyers outlined various points that they claim substantiate Yoon's martial law which they plan to back with witnesses and evidence. First, they cited the opposition-led National Assembly's abuse of impeachment power against high-ranking officials, indiscriminate budget cuts on key military, nuclear energy and welfare programs essential to the country's future, public livelihoods, and safety. They also underscored "hybrid warfare" as a new type of national crisis that poses security, economic, and political threats. Examples include the leak of classified military intelligence and critical technologies to China. Yoon and his team once again stressed the need to investigate suspicions of electoral fraud in the parliamentary race last year,.. producing photographic materials. When questioned by the judge whether he had sent a note to Finance Minister Choi Sang-mok to prepare a budget for an emergency legislative body, to presumably replace the elected parliament, and whether he'd ordered military commanders to drag out lawmakers from the National Assembly to prevent them from overturning his martial law. Yoon answered he had not. He further stated he'd immediately ordered troops to withdraw from the building once the Assembly passed a motion to end the decree. Meanwhile, the Assembly's side continued to argue that the President's martial law was illegal. It cited media reports, investigation records, and CCTV footage from the National Assembly and the National Election Commission to back its arguments that Yoon had planned and caused disruption to the country's constitutional institutions. The panel members criticized the President's attendance as they walked out of the hearing. "Much of his narrative revolves around allegations of election fraud. It seems his intention in attending these hearings is not to influence the court's direction or to clear his name but rather to continue fueling the propaganda that mobilizes his supporters." Some 42-hundred people rallied in support of Yoon in areas surrounding the Constitutional Court on Tuesday. One participant was arrested, after physically abusing a police officer. The Court says its officials are operating an emergency standby system, with heightened security, and police protection for justices. "Yoon's lawyers say the President will if possible attend all future trial hearings which have been scheduled until February 13th. The fourth hearing takes place on Thursday, with testimony by former Defence Minister Kim Yong-hyun as the first witness to the trial. Oh Soo-young Arirang News."

Under-arrest President Yoon defends himself against impeachment at Constitutional Court

2025/01/21 20:00

Thank you for joining us. I'm Yoon Jung-min. President Yoon Suk Yeol attended his impeachment trial on Tuesday, while remaining under arrest by investigative authorities. It was an unprecedented first on many levels for a sitting President. For more, here's our correspondent Oh Soo-young. A Prosecutor-turned-President, and now a pre-trial inmate, Yoon Suk Yeol argued against his impeachment at the Constitutional Court on Tuesday, the third hearing of his trial. The first sitting leader in the nation's history to be arrested and defend himself against impeachment, Yoon attended his trial for the first time to make a personal appeal to the eight-justice bench as a respondent. "Throughout my career in public service, I have held firm conviction in liberal democracy. As the Constitutional Court exists to uphold and protect the Constitution, I humbly ask the honorable justices to carefully examine this matter in every respect." During the hearing, his lawyers outlined various points that they claim substantiate Yoon's martial law which they plan to back with witnesses and evidence. First, they cited the opposition-led National Assembly's abuse of impeachment power against high-ranking officials, indiscriminate budget cuts on key military, nuclear energy and welfare programs essential to the country's future, public livelihoods, and safety. They also underscored "hybrid warfare" as a new type of national crisis that poses security, economic, and political threats. Examples include the leak of classified military intelligence and critical technologies to China. Yoon and his team once again stressed the need to investigate suspicions of electoral fraud in the parliamentary race last year,.. producing photographic materials. When questioned by the judge whether he had sent a note to Finance Minister Choi Sang-mok to prepare a budget for an emergency legislative body, to presumably replace the elected parliament, and whether he'd ordered military commanders to drag out lawmakers from the National Assembly to prevent them from overturning his martial law. Yoon answered he had not. He further stated he'd immediately ordered troops to withdraw from the building once the Assembly passed a motion to end the decree. Meanwhile, the Assembly's side continued to argue that the President's martial law was illegal. It cited media reports, investigation records, and CCTV footage from the National Assembly and the National Election Commission to back its arguments that Yoon had planned and caused disruption to the country's constitutional institutions. The panel members criticized the President's attendance as they walked out of the hearing. ( _ ) Some 42-hundred people rallied in support of Yoon in areas surrounding the Constitutional Court on Tuesday. One participant was arrested, after physically abusing a police officer. The Court says its officials are operating an emergency standby system, with heightened security, and police protection for justices. (Stand-up)

How Trump's 'America First' foreign policy will affect Korean Peninsula

2025/01/21 20:00

Trump has made a political comeback and, as we just heard, has already begun to erase Biden's legacy soon after taking office. To take a closer look at how the new administration's policy will affect the Korean Peninsula, our foreign affairs correspondent Bae Eun-ji joins us in the studio. Eun-ji, let's first go over the comments Trump made on North Korea,.. just hours after he was sworn in. Sure. As he signed a series of executive orders in the Oval Office on his first day in office, Trump described North Korea as a "nuclear power" and said that Kim Jong-un would be glad to see his presidential comeback possibly hinting at his willingness to pursue talks with the North Korean leader. Take a listen. "I think North Korea turned out to be good. I was very friendly with him. He liked me. I liked him. We got along very well. They thought that was a tremendous threat. Now he is a nuclear power. But we, we got along. I think he'll be happy to see I'm coming back." Last week, Pete Hegseth, who will serve as the incoming Trump administration's secretary of defense, also described the North's status as a "nuclear power," sparking quite a lot of concerns here in South Korea. It's unusual for a U.S. president or a senior official to refer to North Korea as a nuclear power a term that could be interpreted as the United States acknowledging North Korea as a "nuclear weapon state." Under the NPT an international treaty barring nuclear weapons development there are only five countries in the world that are officially recognized as a "nuclear weapon state." They are: the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, France, and China. Other countries that possess nuclear weapons but have never signed the NPT are: India, Pakistan, and Israel. But unlike North Korea, which pulled out of the pact in 2003 to continue to advance nuclear weapons, these three countries are not subject to international sanctions for having a nuclear arsenal. So Trump's latest comments have led to speculation that Washington could be shifting away from its focus on "denuclearizing" North Korea and that it could seek to take actions in the form of a "small deal," such as nuclear disarmament or arms reduction. 2. Tell us about Trump's foreign policy, and how that's expected to impact relations with South Korea. Trump's approach to foreign policy is largely focused on the idea of putting "America First." And we're already seeing this impacting other parts of the world. Trump earlier threatened to seize Greenland and the Panama Canal, possibly by military force and he also said he will impose 25-percent tariffs on Canada and Mexico in February. So this idea of an "America First" policy has led to the biggest problem that South Korea is facing that Trump could renegotiate the deal on sharing the costs needed for American troops in Korea. During his campaign, Trump said if he were at the White House, South Korea would be paying the United States 10 billion dollars a year, calling South Korea a "money machine." If Seoul does not meet his demands,.. Trump will likely threaten to withdraw or downsize the number of U.S. troops which could significantly influence South Korea's security. Pundits say that if there's even a slight economic gain, or a small aspect of America's interest is involved, Trump will disregard the international norms or procedures that we can typically think of and pressure other countries. 3. That sounds very concerning. How should South Korea be prepared for the new U.S. administration? Experts I've talked to have all said the same thing: that it's not going to be easy especially since we're in a political situation where the country is left without a leader. "I don't think it will be easy. Even if we come up with response plans, it's not going to be easy to implement them. What's different from Trump's first term is that our capabilities have improved, in areas such as advanced science and technology, defense industry and naval shipbuilding. But, even so, utilizing these capabilities is not going to be easy." The South Korean government has repeatedly said it will establish a consultation channel with the new Trump administration very soon, and ensured that the public and private sectors will be working together to build a stable alliance with the United States. Alright. We'll have to keep a close eye on America's policy changes under the new administration. Thank you for the wrap up on that Eun-ji. We appreciate it. Thank you.

Profiles of Donald Trump and JD Vance: A duo of businessman and "rust belt hillbilly"

2025/01/21 20:00

Up next, we take time now to learn more about the two men behind the posts of president and vice-president of the U.S. for the next four years. Lee Shi-hoo has details. Donald Trump was born in 1946 to a wealthy American family running a real-estate business. He gained wide popularity in the early 2000s through his star role on reality TV. The image of a successful businessman he cultivated on television propelled his political career. In 2016, Trump ran for the presidency and won against Democratic candidate Hilary Clinton. His catchphrase both then and now: "America First." "From this day forward, it's going to be only, America first, America first." Upon entering the White House, Trump rolled back many of the preceding Obama administration's policies. He signed tax cuts for businesses, withdrew from the Paris Agreement on climate change, and boosted the production of fossil fuels. He adopted a strict immigration policy, partially building walls along the U.S.-Mexico border to stop migrants from seeking asylum. At the end of his first term, Trump entered the 2020 presidential race, but lost to Joe Biden. Four years later in 2024, Trump declared he was running again, "for all of America." "I am running to be president for all of America, not half of America because there is no victory in winning for half of America." During his campaign, Trump survived two assassination attempts, one at a Pennsylvania campaign rally in July. His message continued unrattled. "Four more years of incompetence and stupidity and failure and disaster, or whether we will begin the four greatest years in the history of our country?" Trump ultimately claimed victory in the election on November 6th. Helping Trump to win in "rust belt" swing states --Vice President JD Vance, a former Ohio Senator, who entered the public eye with his 2016 memoir "Hillbilly Elegy." In this memoir, Vance raised questions about social disintegration and economic insecurity among working-class Americans. He continued to vow support for the working class during the campaign last year. The New York businessman and the Rust Belt senator now stand together to face key tasks in America, just as culturally, and socioeconomically diverse as the duo. Lee Shi-hoo, Arirang News.

Trump withdraws U.S. from Paris Climate Agreement; declares national emergency at U.S.-Mexico border

2025/01/21 20:00

And as soon as he returned to power, Trump signed an executive order beginning the process of pulling the U.S. out of the Paris Climate Agreement. This is his second time to have done so, as he exited it in his first term in 2017, only for then-President Biden to rejoin the agreement in 2021. Trump also declared a national emergency at the U.S.-Mexico border. In his inaugural address, Trump said he will send troops to the southern border, detain all illegal immigrants, and re-introduce a 'Remain in Mexico' policy. that requires migrants wait for their asylum proceedings on the Mexican side of the border.

Trump's second term inauguration: Key priorities and bold promises for America's future

2025/01/21 20:00

Donald Trump has been sworn in as the 47th president of the United States. In his inauguration speech, he shared some of his plans for the next four years with a pledge to "put America first." Kim Jung-sil has more. "I, Donald John Trump, do solemnly swear and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States. So help me God." Donald Trump has been sworn in as the 47th President of the United States, marking the beginning of a new chapter in American leadership. Trump's inaugural address set the tone for his next four years, echoing the core message of his first term – 'America First.' "The golden age of America begins right now. We will be the envy of every nation, and we will not allow ourselves to be taken advantage of any longer. During every single day of the Trump administration, I will very simply put America first." Shortly after his inauguration, the White House unveiled a revamped website with the bold declaration 'America Is Back,' promising to fight for a stronger, safer, and more prosperous nation. Key priorities for Trump's second term include securing the border and reinstating the 'Remain in Mexico' policy, which requires certain asylum-seekers to stay in Mexico while their cases are processed in U.S. immigration courts. Trump also vowed to address crime by cracking down on cartels and protecting law enforcement officers. And he pledged to enhance America's energy independence and prioritize domestic interests through regulatory reforms and his 'America First' trade policy. His second term will focus on strengthening the nation's global position, with a commitment to 'peace through strength'—a vision of security supported by military and economic dominance. Kim Jung-sil, Arirang News.

S. Korea's democracy faces serious challenge after unprecedented violence at court

2025/01/21 20:00

Following President Yoon Suk Yeol's arrest, serious violence has erupted at a court in a country that is seen as a stronghold for democracy. Our Choi Min-jung examines what message it sends to Korean society. South Korea is a well-established democracy with a strong legal framework. But what we witnessed over the weekend suggests otherwise. The arrest of President Yoon Suk Yeol sparked violent unrest at the Seoul Western District Court, as dozens of his supporters stormed the building on Sunday, causing extensive damage. The Korea Law Professors Association called this "an unprecedented act of terrorism against the judiciary." While protests and demonstrations are not uncommon, an incident of this scale has never before been seen in South Korea. "I think that it was a big threat to stability and neutrality of the South Korean legal system. If anyone who is not satisfied with the court decision keep doing such a violence and the legal system will fall apart." Another expert says, the recent attack on the court stands out as a challenge to the nation's respect for the court as well. " the bigger concern here the bigger threat however lies in the diminishing respect for the court itself among those involved in the judicial proceedings From now on moving forward we may face far more aggressive and violent challenges to the court decisions than simple protests." Similar incidents are rare in other democratic countries as well, though there have been occasional instances of individuals or groups targeting judicial buildings due to frustration with legal decisions. The world witnessed a similar incident in the U.S. --the January sixth 2021 Capitol riot,.. while not directly targeting a judicial institution, it was fundamentally rooted in frustration with legal decisions made by election officials and the judiciary. On Tuesday, prosecution officials confirmed that all 46 supporters of President Yoon, who were detained for aggressively storming the Seoul Western District Court are now facing formal charges and arrests. The prosecution also sought arrest warrants for 17 more individuals, accusing them of obstructing a vehicle carrying prosecutors and investigators handling Yoon's case, climbing over the courthouse walls, or assaulting police officers. Choi Min-jung, Arirang News.

Live from Seoul Detention Center: CIO revisits Seoul Detention Center following Yoon's impeachment hearing

2025/01/21 20:00

We move now to Seoul Detention Center. Our Moon Hye-ryeon joins us live for the latest regarding the investigation into the president. Hye-ryeon, President Yoon Suk Yeol has not yet returned there following the impeachment trial hearing. Hello, Jung-min. So despite expectations that President Yoon would return here to the Seoul Detention Center as you can probably tell from the crowds chanting his name from behind me, he has reportedly dropped by the Armed Forces Seoul Hospital for a routine check-up. However, six investigators from the Corruption Investigation Office for High-ranking Officials made their way here, and this seems to be another attempt to forcibly take Yoon in for questioning after failing to do so yesterday. This comes following a briefing earlier this morning where a CIO official stated that there could be a possible forced summons attempt after the hearing concludes, without mentioning any specific plans. Yesterday, six CIO prosecutors and investigators visited the Seoul Detention Center at 3 PM to forcibly take President Yoon in for questioning before eventually withdrawing as Yoon refused to cooperate and following resistance from the president's legal team. The CIO official emphasized the need to conduct face-to-face questioning, emphasizing that while President Yoon may be the sitting president, he is also a suspect and that investigating suspects is a fundamental duty of law enforcement. It was also reported earlier today that prosecutors have asked the CIO to transfer the case before the initial detention period expires ramping up pressure for the CIO to complete their investigations. The CIO does not have the authority to indict, the case must eventually be handed over to the prosecution for further action. As the Constitutional Court plans to hold impeachment hearings twice a week and Yoon's stated intention is to attend these sessions and prepare arguments with his defense team, there has been speculation that he may continue to avoid cooperating with the CIO investigation. The CIO has not ruled out conducting on-site investigations at the detention center, as seen in cases involving former presidents in similar circumstances, but they are currently not considering conducting investigations in written form. And what has been the response from the president's team thus far? Following the impeachment hearing this afternoon, one of Yoon's lawyers stated that the CIO investigations cannot proceed in its current state and that his legal team will have to reconsider the investigation process and methods going forward. In a social media post this morning, another one of his lawyers criticized the CIO's attempts to bring Yoon in for questioning and emphasized that he would take the steps to prevent any improperly forced summons by the CIO. Yoon's legal team has also strongly criticized the CIO for prohibiting visits for the detained president from anyone other than his legal representatives – arguing that restricting family meetings unrelated to the charges of insurrection is a "vindictive" act rather than a legitimate investigative measure, and have demanded the immediate revocation of such a decision. The CIO has also decided to ban Yoon from sending or receiving correspondence, which his lawyer Yoon Gap-geun criticized as "inhumane." The CIO has cited concerns over potential evidence tampering as a reason for imposing these restrictions, but Yoon's legal team has dismissed these allegations as "baseless and unjust." That's all I have for today. Back to you, Jung-min. All right Hye-ryeon thank you for that coverage. That was our Moon Hye-ryeon with the latest on the investigation led by the anti-graft office.

Discussion with experts on Israel-Hamas ceasefire deal and Middle East stability

2025/01/21 20:00

Welcome to Within The Frame, where we bring you today's most pressing issues from across the globe, I'm Kim Mok-yeon. After 15 months of brutal conflict and deadlock, a fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hamas has finally been brokered, bringing a temporary halt to the violence that has devastated the region. With former U.S. President Joe Biden and the incumbent Donald Trump both claiming credit for influencing the deal, the situation is ripe for intense scrutiny. As the ceasefire begins in phases, questions loom over its long-term viability, the unresolved humanitarian crisis, and the broader geopolitical consequences. So will this agreement hold? and what does it mean for the future of the Middle East? For this, we invite Moamen Gouda, Professor of Middle Eastern Studies at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies to the studio with us. Welcome. Also joining us is Seunghoon Paik, Researcher at the Institute of Middle East Studies 1. (Gouda) The Israeli government has given final approval for a ceasefire agreement with the Palestinian militant group Hamas. What is the background of the agreement reached after 15 months of deadlock in the negotiations between the two sides? 2. (Paik) Following the ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, both former U.S. President Joe Biden and his successor Donald Trump have each highlighted their roles in the process. I wonder what are your thoughts, Dr. Paik, do you think this is the result of Biden's persistent diplomacy, or is it the outcome of strong pressure from the Trump side? 3. (Gouda) The ceasefire, which went into effect on January 19th, is being implemented in three major phases. Could you remind us, what are the key contents of each phase? 4. (Paik) So the first phase, which is to last six weeks, is being carried out, as Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners are being exchanged, both sides are expected to conduct negotiations for phases two and three aimed at a permanent ceasefire. What variables do you think will affect the negotiations over the terms of the agreement? 5. (Gouda) In a disappointing announcement, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that his country "reserves the right" to resume the war at any time, with continued U.S. support. So he's trying to stress that the ceasefire could only be temporary depending on Hamas' actions. What do you think is the intention behind this statement? 6. (Paik) Although the Israeli cabinet has approved the ceasefire agreement with Hamas, internal conflicts, including opposition from far-right factions, are raising doubts about the sustainability of the ceasefire. How do you view the situation? 7. (Gouda) Despite the agreement on the ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, what humanitarian issues, such as civilian casualties, still need to be addressed? 8. (Paik) What changes have occurred in the Middle East due to the Israel-Hamas war that lasted for one year and three months? 9. (Gouda) Meanwhile, some experts warn that the unstable geopolitical landscape following the weakening of Hamas and Hezbollah's power could create an opportunity for new waves of Islamic extremism, further destabilizing the region. What are your thoughts? 10. (Paik) Former President Trump has declared that a peace policy based on power will continue in the Middle East. Is there a possibility that he will pursue a "maximum pressure" strategy against Iran, as he did during his first term? If so, what impact do you think this could have on the Middle East situation?

Live: President Yoon attends impeachment hearing under arrest to defend martial law

2025/01/21 17:00

We start at the Constitutional Court where President Yoon Suk Yeol's third hearing took place this afternoon in his attendance for the first time. For more on the impeachment trial I have Oh Soo-young standing by live on site. Soo-young, let's begin with this unprecedented event of the president partaking in his own impeachment trial to defend himself. Yes, for the first time in South Korean history, the nation's sitting president arrived at the Constitutional Court to defend himself against impeachment. Yoon arrived at around 1:20 PM, to attend Tuesday's hearing the third session in his trial. Avoiding the public eye, he entered the Court through the underground car park escorted by the Presidential Security Service. There were increased police patrols and metal barricades surrounding the court to keep his supporters at a distance. Each of the eight justices on the bench also have individual police protection, after violence by protestors at the Seoul Western District Court over the weekend. As you said, it's unprecedented on many levels, as he's also the first President to be under arrest while facing an impeachment trial. It's a truly fascinating situation where the prosecutor-turned-president made his case to justices as a pre-trial inmate. So what did the president say? The President gave a short introductory remark, saying he'd spent his entire career in public service with a deep conviction of the country's liberal democratic order,.. and said he hoped the Court would look into his case carefully. The Acting Chief Justice asked him two questions: whether he'd given the finance minister a note to prepare a budget for an emergency legislative body, and whether he'd ordered military commanders to drag out lawmakers from the National Assembly. Yoon said he did not. During the hearing, the President's lawyers outlined various points that they claim substantiate Yoon's martial law decree which they plan to back with witnesses and evidence. First, they cited the opposition-led National Assembly's abuse of impeachment power against high-ranking officials,.. indiscriminate budget cuts for key military, nuclear energy, and welfare programs essential to the country's future, public livelihoods, and safety. They also underscored what was described as "hybrid warfare" as a new type of national crisis that poses security, economic, and political threats. Examples include the leak of classified military intelligence and critical technologies to China. The legal team presented images and accounts of suspected electoral fraud in the parliamentary race last year, with Yoon further emphasizing the need to investigate the National Election Commission. The Assembly's panel continued to stress that Yoon's process of declaring martial law was illegal. It cited media reports, investigation records, and CCTV footage from the National Assembly and the National Election Commission to back its arguments that Yoon had planned and caused disruption to the country's constitutional institutions. They further argued the President's claims of election fraud are dangerous to democracy and should not be raised in the trial, and later criticized Yoon's attendance as they walked out of the hearing. And will the president be partaking in future hearings as well? His lawyers have said in principle, he would show up at all future hearings if possible. Today's attendance was actually quite unexpected, as his lawyers said the President would make a court appearance at an "appropriate time" when the main arguments have been organized to a certain extent. He was also not expected to attend every hearing. So it appears, following his arrest, the President felt compelled to speak out perhaps by frustration at his detention. In fact, his move appears to assert his position that he will not answer to the Corruption Investigation Office for High-ranking Officials who attained his arrest warrant and are now detaining him for questioning. Presumably, their cooperation is needed for Yoon to attend hearings that fall into his 20 days of detention, but as unprecedented as the situation is, there is no clear procedure. There are hearings scheduled every Tuesday and Thursday until February 13th, excluding next week as it's the Lunar New Year holiday. All right Soo-young, thank you for the latest regarding the president's attendance of the third hearing on his impeachment case at the Constitutional Court on this Tuesday.

World News: Pope Francis Condemns Trump's Mass Deportation Plans

2025/01/21 17:00

This is the World Now, bringing you the latest stories from around the globe. Pope Francis has strongly criticized U.S. President Donald Trump's plans, for mass deportation of undocumented immigrants. He described the plans as "a disgrace" in an interview on Italian television on Sunday, ahead of Trump's inauguration. Speaking from the Vatican, the Pope emphasized the human cost of the plan to deport millions of undocumented immigrants from the United States. He said, "This is not the way to solve things." President Trump is starting off his second term with several executive orders, including ones to accelerate deportations and enhance border security. In response, Pope Francis urged world leaders to focus on addressing the root causes of migration rather than punishing vulnerable people. Despite his criticisms, the Pope extended a congratulatory message to President Trump on Monday, the day of his inauguration, praying that Trump's "leadership fosters unity and compassion in addressing global challenges." In Taiwan, a 6.4-magnitude earthquake struck the southern region early on Tuesday, leaving 15 people with minor injuries. Taiwan's Central Weather Administration recorded, the quake struck at 12:17 a.m. roughly 38 kilometers southeast of Chiayi county hall, and with a depth of 9.7 kilometers. A 5.2-magnitude aftershock also occurred over an hour after the initial quake. The tremor resulted in 15 minor injuries, with six people rescued from a collapsed house in Nanxi District, Tainan City. Workers in this district, including those in the TSMC factory, have reportedly been evacuated. Last April, Taiwan suffered its strongest earthquake in 25 years, a 7.4 magnitude quake near Hualien City that led to at least 18 deaths. Tanzania's president confirmed on Monday that one out of more than 20 samples taken in the north of the country had tested positive for the infectious Marburg disease. That validated a WHO report on the 14th of this month, in which it said it suspected an outbreak of Marburg in Tanzania's Kagera region, following eight deaths manifesting symptoms in line with the virus. Initially, Tanzanian health officials denied the presence of the virus, citing negative test results. Marburg virus, similar to Ebola, is a highly contagious pathogen that causes high fever and bleeding and has a fatality rate of up to 90%. In the U.S., on the eve of her husband's inauguration as President, Melania Trump introduced her own cryptocurrency, the $MELANIA meme coin. She posted on X on Sunday that "The Official Melania Meme is live." The announcement follows Donald Trump's launch of his own meme coin ahead of his inauguration. According to CoinMarketCap, Trump's meme coin has a total market value of about 12 billion US dollars, while Melania's meme coin stands at around 1.7 billion US dollars. Despite previously calling cryptocurrency a scam, Trump became the first presidential candidate to accept digital assets as donations during his 2024 election campaign. Choi Chi-hee, Arirang News.

World leaders congratulate Trump on inauguration

2025/01/21 17:00

Leaders worldwide are welcoming the Trump administration back into the White House and the responses from the presidents of Ukraine and Russia have received quite a bit of media attention. Lee Seung-jae reports. Donald Trump on Monday became just the second U.S. president to serve two non-consecutive terms in the White House,. when he was sworn in during his inauguration ceremony. World leaders were quick to congratulate the 47th U.S. President. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau took to his social media to note the opportunity the two neighboring countries have in working together to create more jobs and prosperity. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu congratulated Trump, saying that he believes the U.S. and Israeli alliance will grow to "even greater heights." Calling the U.S. its closest ally, Germany's Chancellor Olaf Scholz said the aim of the two countries is to have "a good transatlantic relationship." British Prime Minister Keir Starmer stressed Trump's "longstanding affection and historical ties to the UK," adding that such "depth of friendship will continue." Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, who was present at the inauguration noted that the friendship and values that the two countries share, will continue to strengthen their cooperation. But much of the attention was on what the leaders of Russia and Ukraine had to say on Trump's inauguration day. Russian President Vladimir Putin not only congratulated Trump on his return to the White House, but also said he's open to hold talks regarding the war in Ukraine. "We have never refused dialogue, we have always been ready to maintain an attitude of cooperation with any American administration. We are also open for dialogue with the new U.S. administration on the Ukrainian conflict. The most important thing here is to address the root causes of the crisis, that we have spoken about many times." Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy was also quick to congratulate Trump. The Ukrainian leader noted that Trump has always been "decisive," adding that Trump would provide an opportunity to strengthen American leadership, and achieve long-term peace. Zelenskyy also expressed hope that the two countries can work together to provide greater security, stability and economic growth to the world, and the two nations. Lee Seung-jae, Arirang News.